[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2338},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:letters:from-damascus-5181bwms1dff5k6":3,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:indexvhjxb3rod8xr":584,"settings:letters:from-damascus-5::en:newslettergbcretjvh9xy":621,"settings:letters:from-damascus-5::en:footergbcretjvh9xy":651,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:spotlights181bwms1dff5k6":672,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5:::01K5RMF353PP1W6RH9FXQZ56GHgbcretjvh9xy":1107,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5:::01K1887F1TZD1KJ898CJ74PQ4Ggbcretjvh9xy":1128,"settings:letters:from-damascus-5::en:translationsgbcretjvh9xy":1161,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:letters11l6kpx1qc7p73":1284,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:dossiers181bwms1dff5k6":1790,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:index1q0i0yodtf57s":2056,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:index1pugv811ek7thy":2112,"settings:letters:from-damascus-5::en:social-mediagbcretjvh9xy":2168,"settings:letters:from-damascus-5::en:donategbcretjvh9xy":2292,"pages:letters:from-damascus-5::en:letters:from-damascus-51em1r9q1fvznv4":2331},[4,315],{"title":5,"path":6,"template":7,"i18n":8,"content":11,"system":309,"sorting":313,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Damaskus (5)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-5","article-letters",{"language":9,"id":10},"de","01KAH7Z3GXP08YV10M7P9Y6F31",{"preview":12,"hero":19,"info":64,"sections":69,"meta":298,"isOnlyAvailableInEnglish":304,"isOnlyAvailableInGerman":305,"hasNoDonateBanner":306,"color":307},{"content":13,"id":18},{"headline":14,"text":16},{"content":15},"",{"content":17},"November 2025. Seit meinem letzten Brief vom 29. August hat sich in meinem Arbeitsleben einiges tiefgreifend verändert: Nur wenige Stunden nachdem ich den finalen Text zur Veröffentlichung an meine ECCHR-Kolleg\\*innen geschickt hatte, wurde das Dekret Nr. (149) bekanntgegeben, das die Mitglieder der Kommission für Übergangsjustiz ernannte – insgesamt 13 Personen, darunter auch mich.\n","01KAH7Z8AR26ZQFSCPEEKWEPFT",{"content":20,"id":63},{"image":21,"imagePortrait":26,"video":28,"isTextBlack":29,"sections":31},{"content":22,"id":25},{"name":23},{"content":24},"image00015_f44bfaec5c9f64f553920cf99f62d128-885c15e2.jpeg","01KAH84G4NR1883PTRB3YPSYPW",{"content":27},null,{"content":27},{"content":30},true,{"content":32},[33],{"id":34,"content":35},"01KAJSES6CPEZM10H13ZFHSDP8",{"blocks":36,"headline":60,"tags":62},{"content":37},[38,50],{"id":39,"content":40,"type":49},"01KAJSES6CYYPN1W66X6VJ5FH3",{"footnotes":41,"text":43,"isEmphasized":45,"isLarger":47,"isQuote":48},{"content":42},[],{"content":44},"*Nach zwölf Jahren im Exil konnte die Menschenrechtsanwältin und ECCHR Legal Advisor Joumana Seif erstmals nach Syrien zurückkehren. In regelmäßigen Abständen wird sie aus Syrien berichten. *[*Abonnieren Sie hier unseren “Brief aus Damaskus”.*](https://www.ecchr.eu/ecchr-brief-aus-damaskus-anmeldung/)\n",{"content":46},false,{"content":46},{"content":46},"text",{"id":51,"content":52,"type":49},"01KAJSFPJP4720TZ0QGPNGCNWX",{"footnotes":53,"text":55,"isEmphasized":57,"isLarger":58,"isQuote":59},{"content":54},[],{"content":56},"Seit meinem letzten Brief vom 29. August hat sich in meinem Arbeitsleben einiges tiefgreifend verändert: Nur wenige Stunden nachdem ich den finalen Text zur Veröffentlichung an meine ECCHR-Kolleg\\*innen geschickt hatte, wurde das Dekret Nr. (149) bekanntgegeben, das die Mitglieder der Kommission für Übergangsjustiz ernannte – insgesamt 13 Personen, darunter auch mich.\n\nOffiziell wurde ich über diese Entscheidung nicht informiert. Stattdessen erfuhr ich davon durch die Flut von Glückwünschen, die mir syrische Freund\\*innen und Kolleg\\*innen innerhalb und außerhalb Syriens schickten. Ich hatte gerade zufällig Freund\\*innen zu Besuch und konnte mein Unbehagen kaum verbergen. Noch mehr verwirrte mich, wie stark die Meinungen selbst in meinem engsten Umfeld auseinandergingen – einige ermutigten mich, andere waren überrascht, dass ich eine derart heikle Verantwortung angesichts der aktuellen Umstände in Syrien annehmen könnte.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":61},"Geschrieben in Damaskus im November 2025\n",{"content":15},"01KAH7Z8AVZJ6ES642CB502SV0",{"content":65,"id":68},{"items":66},{"content":67},[],"01KAH7Z8B0QGGASR5VM2F3N6RT",{"content":70},[71,97,162,207,273],{"id":72,"content":73},"01KAH8DPG6WTXG12G2NB4SY803",{"blocks":74,"headline":86,"tags":88,"settings":89,"navigation":95},{"content":75},[76],{"id":77,"content":78,"type":49},"01KAH8DPG667BAG39DQQ4SVTRP",{"footnotes":79,"text":81,"isEmphasized":83,"isLarger":84,"isQuote":85},{"content":80},[],{"content":82},"In dieser Nacht konnte ich bis zum Morgengrauen nicht schlafen, und selbst dann nur wenige Stunden. Obwohl ich den folgenden Tag ausschließlich mit Nachdenken verbrachte, vermochte ich keine Entscheidung zu treffen – bis ich am Abend meinen Vater besuchte. Seine Haltung war klar und überzeugend: Die Wiederherstellung unseres zerstörten Syriens sei unserer aller Verantwortung. Es sei – zumindest moralisch – nicht richtig, Verantwortung aus Angst oder Zögern abzulehnen, ohne es überhaupt versucht zu haben und ohne aufrichtig alles Mögliche zu tun, um beim Wiederaufbau zu helfen, jede\\*r an der eigenen Stelle und mit dem eigenen Wissen. Auf dem Heimweg nahm ich mir vor, eine positive Haltung zu bewahren und entschlossen dazu beizutragen, den Einsatz der Kommission zum Erfolg zu führen.\n\nAm 3. September 2025 hielt die Nationale Kommission für Übergangsjustiz ihre erste Sitzung ab. Ich wurde damit betraut, den Ausschuss für Wahrheitsfindung zu leiten, einen von sechs Ausschüssen: Aufarbeitung, Wiedergutmachung, Erinnerungskultur, Ziviler Frieden und Institutionelle Reform. Seither tagt die Kommission regelmäßig, um Forderungen und Strategien zu diskutieren und ein Gesamtkonzept zu entwickeln. Sie nahm auch an zahlreichen Workshops mit der syrischen Zivilgesellschaft und internationalen Organisationen innerhalb und außerhalb Syriens teil.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":87},"Eine heikle Entscheidung\n",{"content":15},{"content":90,"id":94},{"backgroundColor":91,"isTextBlack":92,"hasLineTop":93},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},"01KAJS5VM8Z25H1QX10P3VY8WG",{"content":96},"Entscheidung",{"id":98,"content":99},"01KAH8G106F0WDMRJ8J47VGM1B",{"blocks":100,"headline":151,"tags":153,"settings":154,"navigation":160},{"content":101},[102,122,132],{"id":103,"content":104,"type":121},"01KAH8M2XZT8M9KNAKMT69CYH2",{"image":105,"more":110,"footnotes":115,"caption":117,"isFullWidth":119,"isZoomable":120},{"content":106,"id":109},{"name":107},{"content":108},"image00002-18a6fa57.jpeg","01KBCYXP9CX9AEJ1X4WZ9W3WJ8",{"content":111,"id":114},{"buttons":112},{"content":113},[],"01KAH8M2YCSC5E1R469SJG7YFD",{"content":116},[],{"content":118},"Ausstellung im Kigali Genocide Memorial © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},"image",{"id":123,"content":124,"type":49},"01KAH8G106KFF8NX2KRMMHNFJF",{"footnotes":125,"text":127,"isEmphasized":129,"isLarger":130,"isQuote":131},{"content":126},[],{"content":128},"Zu den bemerkenswertesten Unternehmen der Kommission gehörte ein Bildungsbesuch in Ruanda Ende Oktober, unterstützt vom Staat Katar. Gemeinsam mit zwei Kolleg\\*innen aus den Ausschüssen für Aufarbeitung und Zivilen Frieden sowie dem Vorsitzenden und der stellvertretenden Vorsitzenden der Kommission wurde auch ich eingeladen. Ziel des Besuchs war es, praktische Einblicke in Ruandas Erfahrungen mit der Übergangsjustiz zu gewinnen: den Umgang mit Verschwundenen, die Koordination mit Institutionen, die Einbindung der Gesellschaft, die Bewahrung des Gedenkens und die Verhinderung erneuter Feindseligkeiten.\n\nZweifellos ist die ruandische Erfahrung inspirierend und voller Lehren. Obwohl sich die Ursachen der Konflikte und die Geschichte von Syrien und Ruanda in vielen Punkten unterscheiden, gibt es auch Gemeinsamkeiten – sei es die Menge an Vermissten, die Massengräber oder die große Anzahl an Täter\\*innen, die an Verbrechen beteiligt waren.\n\nÜber vier Tage verbrachten wir mit einem intensiven Programm in der Hauptstadt Kigali. Wir trafen den ruandischen Justizminister, den stellvertretenden Minister für Nationale Einheit und Bürgerschaftliches Engagement sowie viele Vertreter\\*innen staatlicher Institutionen im Bereich der Rechtsmedizin. Zudem besuchten wir Gedenkmuseen und sogenannte „Versöhnungsdörfer“, in denen Überlebende und reintegrierte ehemalige Täter\\*innen nach Verbüßung ihrer Strafen Seite an Seite leben.\n\nKigali ist eine charmante, grüne und saubere Stadt. Alle halten sich an die Verkehrsregeln, trotz der enormen Zahl an Motorrädern. Für jemanden wie mich, die aus dem chaotischen Damaskus kommt, war es nur natürlich, die Stadt und ihre Menschen zu bewundern – und mir zu wünschen, meine eigene Stadt möge so bald wie möglich einen ähnlichen Fortschritt erreichen.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":133,"content":134,"type":121},"01KAH8R5MKCXCPPWV9ASXCCKX6",{"image":135,"more":140,"footnotes":145,"caption":147,"isFullWidth":149,"isZoomable":150},{"content":136,"id":139},{"name":137},{"content":138},"image00013-8c8130b2.jpeg","01KBCYY9HJJND3ZE973CV5S52V",{"content":141,"id":144},{"buttons":142},{"content":143},[],"01KAH8R5MTCG9HT4PF1E3VWMW7",{"content":146},[],{"content":148},"Eindrücke aus dem charmanten und grünen Kigali © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":152},"Übergangsjustiz in Syrien – und Ruanda\n",{"content":15},{"content":155,"id":159},{"backgroundColor":156,"isTextBlack":157,"hasLineTop":158},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},"01KAJS5VMQXD3V61V4SZVSBKDT",{"content":161},"Syrien & Ruanda",{"id":163,"content":164},"01KAH8TP8EJWC5003E6AQX73XD",{"blocks":165,"headline":196,"tags":198,"settings":199,"navigation":205},{"content":166},[167,177],{"id":168,"content":169,"type":49},"01KAH8TP8F132AAHXTGRA0WDP1",{"footnotes":170,"text":172,"isEmphasized":174,"isLarger":175,"isQuote":176},{"content":171},[],{"content":173},"Was mich während der Gespräche am meisten beeindruckte, war die Einheitlichkeit des nationalen Narrativs. Von den höchsten Beamt\\*innen bis zu den Opfern, die wir trafen – alle erzählten die gleiche Geschichte: über die Umstände, die zum Völkermord führten, darüber, was geschah, und wie das Land mit den katastrophalen Folgen umging.\n\nImmer wieder wurde die Bedeutung des politischen Willens für das einheitliche Narrativ hervorgehoben. Unsere Gesprächspartner\\*innen betonten, dass Friedensbildung eine politische Entscheidung der höchsten Autorität des Landes sei: „Der Verdienst für den Frieden liegt bei der Führung.“ So begann der Friedensprozess mit einem nationalen Dialog, an dem alle gesellschaftlichen Gruppen teilnahmen und der mit klaren, verbindlichen Entscheidungen für alle endete.\n\nEine besonders faszinierende Erfahrung war „Umuganda“, was wörtlich „sich für ein gemeinsames Ziel versammeln“ bedeutet. Der Tag gilt der Gemeinwohlarbeit und findet am Vormittag des letzten Samstags jeden Monats statt. Bürger\\*innen reinigen Stadtviertel, pflanzen Bäume, reparieren Straßen und Infrastruktur oder bauen Häuser für besonders vulnerable Gruppen. Obwohl Umuganda als freiwillig dargestellt wird – sogar der Präsident und seine Familie machen mit – ist die Teilnahme in der Praxis weitgehend verpflichtend. Arbeitsfähige Bürger\\*innen (in der Regel zwischen 18 und 65 Jahren), die sich nicht beteiligen, müssen mit Bußgeldern oder Strafen rechnen. Während dieser Zeit sind viele Dienstleistungen eingeschränkt, und der Verkehr innerhalb der Städte kommt weitgehend zum Erliegen.\n\nEin weiterer wichtiger Aspekt im ruandischen Narrativ war die Betonung der „negativen Rolle der Medien“ bei der Anstachelung zum Völkermord. Dies berührte besonders meine wachsende Sorge über den zunehmenden Hass und die Hetze unter Syrer\\*innen in sozialen Medien. Ruandas Beispiel verdeutlicht die Macht von Medien und Propaganda beim Schüren von Hass und Gewalt. Das damalige Regime – dominiert von der Hutu-Mehrheit – nutzte massive Propagandakampagnen vor und während des Völkermords von 1994, um Bürger\\*innen dazu anzustacheln, die Tutsi-Bevölkerung zu hassen und zu töten.\n\nEine der wertvollsten Lehren aus Ruanda ist die starke staatliche Fokussierung auf die Verbreitung einer „Kultur des Friedens“ – nicht nur durch Lehrpläne und Bildungsprogramme für Schüler\\*innen, sondern auch durch Bildungsangebote für Eltern und Großeltern. Eine Studie, die das Parlament elf Jahre nach den Massakern durchführte, hat gezeigt, dass die Kultur des Hasses und der Rache noch immer durch Geschichten und Erzählungen an Kinder weitergegeben wurde.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":178,"content":179,"type":121},"01KBD2QQK670BJC6DG8MXHK31J",{"image":180,"more":185,"footnotes":190,"caption":192,"isFullWidth":194,"isZoomable":195},{"content":181,"id":184},{"name":182},{"content":183},"image00008-cd921752.jpeg","01KBD2R3MYS23FQRK2S1VYMTQH",{"content":186,"id":189},{"buttons":187},{"content":188},[],"01KBD2QQKEZK53VDYJXTHDPCS7",{"content":191},[],{"content":193},"Besuch im Kigali Genocide Memorial, das an den Völkermord in Ruanda 1994 erinnert . Die Gemeinschaftsgräber der Gedenkstätte beherbergen die Überreste von etwa 250.000 Ermordeten. © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":197},"Ein einheitliches nationales Narrativ?\n",{"content":15},{"content":200,"id":204},{"backgroundColor":201,"isTextBlack":202,"hasLineTop":203},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},"01KAJS5VNSF3WD70B2CD7QWRH2",{"content":206},"Narrativ",{"id":208,"content":209},"01KAH8Y4B17YQDVXZSNZNC79N2",{"blocks":210,"headline":262,"tags":264,"settings":265,"navigation":271},{"content":211},[212,222,232,242,252],{"id":213,"content":214,"type":49},"01KAH8Y4B1Y48RFSN69XFYJXG3",{"footnotes":215,"text":217,"isEmphasized":219,"isLarger":220,"isQuote":221},{"content":216},[],{"content":218},"Vielleicht am beeindruckendsten war ein ausführliches Gespräch mit dem Justizminister über die rechtliche Situation Ruandas, den Zusammenbruch der Justiz nach dem Völkermord, die Gründe für die Einrichtung der sogenannten Gacaca-Gerichte sowie die nachfolgenden Schritte zur Wiederherstellung und Reform des Rechtssystems. Meine Kolleg\\*innen und ich waren entsetzt zu erfahren, dass nach dem Völkermord kein\\*e einzige\\*r Richter\\*in mehr in Ruanda verblieb und nur 37 Anwält\\*innen und juristische Fachkräfte insgesamt überlebt hatten und im Land geblieben waren.\n\nBesonders in Erinnerung geblieben sind mir die Worte des Ministers:\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":223,"content":224,"type":49},"01KAH959QK0XX43JS9CF97ZY9X",{"footnotes":225,"text":227,"isEmphasized":229,"isLarger":230,"isQuote":231},{"content":226},[],{"content":228},"*„Rechtsstaatlichkeit ist der Schlüssel. Es darf keine Diskriminierung bei ihrer Anwendung geben. Gerechtigkeit ist der kürzeste Weg zum zivilen Frieden. Wir entwickeln unsere Gesetze entsprechend den Realitäten. Alle Übergangsprozesse Ruandas verliefen gleichzeitig, und wir arbeiten bis heute kontinuierlich weiter.“*\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":30},{"id":233,"content":234,"type":49},"01KAH94FHJQP2AR3Y4WH2PDZXH",{"footnotes":235,"text":237,"isEmphasized":239,"isLarger":240,"isQuote":241},{"content":236},[],{"content":238},"Natürlich reichen vier Tage, organisiert von staatlichen Stellen, nicht aus, um ein umfassendes Bild zu gewinnen; dafür hätte ich mehr Akteur\\*innen treffen müssen, etwa aus der Zivilgesellschaft oder der Opposition. Dies veranlasste mich dazu, nach meiner Rückkehr nach Damaskus weiter zu recherchieren – und tatsächlich fand ich andere Narrative, die dem widersprechen, was ich während der offiziellen Reise gehört hatte.\n\nDennoch erfüllte mich der Besuch in Ruanda mit großer Begeisterung und Hoffnung. Wenn ein Land, das in hundert Tagen fast eine Million Menschen verloren hat, überleben, Frieden schaffen, sich entwickeln und zu einer der führenden Wirtschaftsmächte Afrikas werden konnte, dann kann auch Syrien – mit seinem Reichtum an menschlichen Fähigkeiten – sich erholen und gedeihen. Vorausgesetzt, es gibt den politischen Willen, eine einigende Identität aufzubauen und den Wiederaufbau und institutionellen Neubeginn ausreichend zu unterstützen.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":243,"content":244,"type":49},"01KAH8ZAZQ2M68CF8T8EN7V1X7",{"footnotes":245,"text":247,"isEmphasized":249,"isLarger":250,"isQuote":251},{"content":246},[],{"content":248},"Ihre Joumana Seif\n",{"content":30},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":253,"content":254,"type":49},"01KAKGW98V39Y68M7F63XXMKP3",{"footnotes":255,"text":257,"isEmphasized":259,"isLarger":260,"isQuote":261},{"content":256},[],{"content":258},"*Sie möchten den Brief aus Damaskus regelmässig erhalten? *[*Abonnieren Sie hier unseren “Brief aus Damaskus”.*](https://www.ecchr.eu/ecchr-brief-aus-damaskus-anmeldung/)\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":263},"Aufbau einer Justiz für den Frieden\n",{"content":15},{"content":266,"id":270},{"backgroundColor":267,"isTextBlack":268,"hasLineTop":269},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},"01KAJS5VPN779JRJ4VVXSPJQSS",{"content":272},"Friedensjustiz",{"id":274,"content":275},"01KAH9289DZT4GK50KE4D0A5VB",{"blocks":276,"headline":287,"tags":289,"settings":290,"navigation":297},{"content":277},[278],{"id":279,"content":280,"type":286},"01KAJS8PNB8582DD7SM6YEKMV2",{"headline":281,"persons":283},{"content":282},"Biographie\n",{"content":284},[285],"01K1887F1TZD1KJ898CJ74PQ4G","biographies",{"content":288},"Appendix\n",{"content":15},{"content":291,"id":296},{"backgroundColor":292,"isTextBlack":294,"hasLineTop":295},{"content":293},"rgb(246, 247, 238)",{"content":30},{"content":46},"01KAJS5VR544SHHGP3AYM9BZX2",{"content":15},{"content":299,"id":303},{"image":300,"title":301,"description":302},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KAH7Z8B13DX4JMF2CMMA6Y4S",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":30},{"content":308},"01K5RMF353PP1W6RH9FXQZ56GH",{"updatedAt":310,"createdAt":311,"renderedAt":312},1764596949360,1763662859805,1786626970248,6,0,{"title":316,"path":317,"template":7,"i18n":318,"content":320,"system":580,"sorting":313,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Damascus (5)","/en/letters/from-damascus-5",{"language":319,"id":10},"en",{"preview":321,"hero":327,"info":364,"sections":369,"meta":570,"isOnlyAvailableInEnglish":576,"isOnlyAvailableInGerman":577,"hasNoDonateBanner":578,"color":579},{"content":322,"id":326},{"headline":323,"text":324},{"content":15},{"content":325},"November 2025. Since my last letter on 29 August, many developments have taken place in my professional life. Only a few hours after sending the final draft to my colleagues at the ECCHR for publication, Decree No. (149) was announced, naming the members of the Transitional Justice Commission – 13 in total, including myself.\n","01KAKG8VNGF7D9D73RTG3G72JX",{"content":328,"id":363},{"image":329,"imagePortrait":332,"video":333,"sections":334,"isTextBlack":362},{"content":330},{"name":331},{"content":24},{"content":27},{"content":27},{"content":335},[336],{"id":34,"content":337,"sync":349},{"blocks":338,"headline":359,"tags":361},{"content":339},[340,350],{"id":39,"content":341,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":342,"text":344,"isEmphasized":346,"isLarger":347,"isQuote":348},{"content":343},[],{"content":345},"*After twelve years in exile, human rights lawyer and ECCHR Legal Advisor Joumana Seif was able to return to Syria for the first time. She will be reporting from Syria at regular intervals. *[*Subscribe to our \"Letter from Damascus\".*](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/ecchr-letter-from-damascus-subscription/)\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},"new",{"id":51,"content":351,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":352,"text":354,"isEmphasized":356,"isLarger":357,"isQuote":358},{"content":353},[],{"content":355},"Since my last letter on 29 August, many developments have taken place in my professional life. Only a few hours after sending the final draft to my colleagues at the ECCHR for publication, Decree No. (149) was announced, naming the members of the Transitional Justice Commission – 13 in total, including myself.\n\nI was not officially notified of this decision. Instead, I learned of it through a flood of congratulatory messages from Syrian friends and colleagues both inside and outside Syria. I could not hide my unease in front of the friends who happened by chance to be visiting me at home. What increased my confusion even more so was that my own friends were divided – some encouraging, others surprised that I might accept such a difficult responsibility given the current circumstances in the country.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":360},"Written in Damascus in November 2025\n",{"content":15},{"content":30},"01KAKG8VNNVDH6GZ81QJ52X86S",{"content":365,"id":368},{"items":366},{"content":367},[],"01KAKG8VNRC5T6AKENY9BT9KZC",{"content":370},[371,394,451,492,552],{"id":72,"content":372,"sync":349},{"blocks":373,"headline":384,"tags":386,"settings":387,"navigation":392},{"content":374},[375],{"id":77,"content":376,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":377,"text":379,"isEmphasized":381,"isLarger":382,"isQuote":383},{"content":378},[],{"content":380},"That night, I couldn’t sleep until dawn, and even then, only for a few hours. Despite spending the following day thinking deeply, I could not make up my mind until I visited my father in the evening to discuss the matter with him. His opinion was firm and convincing: The recovery of our devastated Syria is the responsibility of all of us. It is not appropriate – at least morally – to avoid responsibility out of fear or hesitation before even trying, and before sincerely doing everything possible to contribute to rebuilding, each from their own position and expertise. On my way home, I made a promise to myself to remain positive and to work diligently toward the success of the Transitional Justice Commission’s efforts.\n\nThe National Commission for Transitional Justice held its first meeting on 3 September 2025. I was assigned to head the Truth-seeking Committee, one of six committees: Accountability, Reparation, Memorialization, Civil Peace, and Institutional Reform. Since that date, the Commission has met regularly to discuss strategies, needs, and to develop an overall framework. It has also participated in numerous workshops with Syrian civil society and international organizations, both inside and outside Syria.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":385},"An uneasy decision\n",{"content":15},{"content":388,"id":94},{"backgroundColor":389,"isTextBlack":390,"hasLineTop":391},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":393},"decision",{"id":98,"content":395,"sync":349},{"blocks":396,"headline":441,"tags":443,"settings":444,"navigation":449},{"content":397},[398,415,424],{"id":103,"content":399,"type":121,"sync":349},{"image":400,"more":405,"footnotes":409,"caption":411,"isFullWidth":413,"isZoomable":414},{"content":401,"id":404},{"name":402},{"content":403},"image00002-da9c6f6a.jpeg","01KBCZ105JARXF1K1HS67YDTTK",{"content":406,"id":114},{"buttons":407},{"content":408},[],{"content":410},[],{"content":412},"Exhibition at the Kigali Genocide Memorial © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":123,"content":416,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":417,"text":419,"isEmphasized":421,"isLarger":422,"isQuote":423},{"content":418},[],{"content":420},"Among the most notable external activities the Commission carried out in October was an educational visit to Rwanda, supported by the State of Qatar. I was invited to participate with two colleagues from the Accountability and Civil Peace Committees, in addition to the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Commission. The purpose of the visit was to gain practical insight into Rwanda’s experience with transitional justice: dealing with the issues of missing persons, institutional coordination, community engagement, preserving memory, and preventing recurrence of hostilities.\n\nUndoubtedly, Rwanda’s experience is inspiring and full of lessons. Although there are many differences between the two countries in terms of the causes of conflict and their histories, there are also similarities – especially regarding the numbers of missing persons, mass graves, and the vast number of perpetrators involved in crimes.\n\nThe visit lasted four days and followed an intensive program in the capital, Kigali. We met with the Rwandan Minister of Justice, the Deputy Minister of National Unity and Civic Engagement, and many officials from state institutions associated with forensic medicine and advanced laboratories. We also visited memorial museums and “reconciliation villages,” where victims and reintegrated former perpetrators live side by side after serving their sentences.\n\nKigali is a charming, green and clean city. Everyone abides traffic laws, despite the enormous number of motorcycles used as a primary means of transport. For someone like me, coming from chaotic Damascus, it was reasonable to admire the city and its people, and to dream of seeing my city reach Kigali’s level of progress as soon as possible.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":133,"content":425,"type":121,"sync":349},{"image":426,"more":431,"footnotes":435,"caption":437,"isFullWidth":439,"isZoomable":440},{"content":427,"id":430},{"name":428},{"content":429},"image00013-dc973d12.jpeg","01KBCZ1AZFPP7VF17H5R9WR69Z",{"content":432,"id":144},{"buttons":433},{"content":434},[],{"content":436},[],{"content":438},"Impressions from charming and green Kigali © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":442},"Transitional Justice in Syria – and Rwanda\n",{"content":15},{"content":445,"id":159},{"backgroundColor":446,"isTextBlack":447,"hasLineTop":448},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":450},"Syria & Rwanda",{"id":163,"content":452,"sync":349},{"blocks":453,"headline":482,"tags":484,"settings":485,"navigation":490},{"content":454},[455,464],{"id":168,"content":456,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":457,"text":459,"isEmphasized":461,"isLarger":462,"isQuote":463},{"content":458},[],{"content":460},"What interested me the most during the meetings was the unified national narrative. From the highest official to any of the victims we met, everyone told the same story – about the circumstances that led to the genocide, what happened, and how the country dealt with its catastrophic aftermath.\n\nThis unified narrative highlighted the importance of political will. Officials stressed that peacebuilding is a political decision made by the highest authority in the country: “Credit goes to the top leadership for making peace.” The peace process began with a national dialogue that lasted a full year, involving all segments of society, and concluded with clear, binding decisions for everyone.\n\nOne particularly fascinating experience was “Umuganda,” which literally means “coming together for a common purpose.” It is a community service day in Rwanda held on the morning of the last Saturday of each month for voluntary social work. On this day, citizens engage in activities such as cleaning neighborhoods, planting trees, repairing roads and infrastructure, or building homes for vulnerable groups. Although Umuganda is portrayed as voluntary – even the president and his family participate – it is in reality largely mandatory, with fines or penalties for able-bodied citizens (typically aged 18 – 65) who do not participate. During this time, many regular services are suspended, and transport within cities halts significantly.\n\nAnother noteworthy point in the Rwandan narrative was the emphasis on the “negative role of the media” in inciting genocide. This particularly resonated with my growing concern about the increasing hate speech and incitement among Syrians on social media. Rwanda’s case clearly demonstrates the power of media and propaganda in fueling hatred and violence. The regime in power at the time – dominated by the Hutu ethnic group – used massive propaganda campaigns before and during the 1994 genocide to incite citizens to hate and kill the Tutsi population.\n\nOne of the most valuable lessons from Rwanda is the government’s intense focus on spreading a “culture of peace” within society – not only through school curricula and student education programs, but also through teaching parents and grandparents. A parliamentary study conducted eleven years after the massacres revealed that the culture of hatred and revenge was still being passed down to children through stories and anecdotes.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":465,"content":466,"type":121},"01KBD2M2YZH3XKSYS5JVG88932",{"image":467,"more":471,"footnotes":476,"caption":478,"isFullWidth":480,"isZoomable":481},{"content":468,"id":470},{"name":469},{"content":183},"01KBD2MAP2HG2JRCKSWF2H2QM4",{"content":472,"id":475},{"buttons":473},{"content":474},[],"01KBD2M2Z6A96GJAQ9WGWB4BVE",{"content":477},[],{"content":479},"Visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which commemorates the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The memorial's communal graves contain the remains of around 250,000 victims. © Joumana Seif",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":483},"A unified national narrative?\n",{"content":15},{"content":486,"id":204},{"backgroundColor":487,"isTextBlack":488,"hasLineTop":489},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":491},"Narrative",{"id":208,"content":493,"sync":349},{"blocks":494,"headline":542,"tags":544,"settings":545,"navigation":550},{"content":495},[496,505,514,523,532],{"id":213,"content":497,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":498,"text":500,"isEmphasized":502,"isLarger":503,"isQuote":504},{"content":499},[],{"content":501},"Perhaps the most impressive part of the visit was the detailed presentation by the Minister of Justice about Rwanda’s legal situation, the collapse of its judiciary after the genocide, the reasons behind establishing the Gacaca courts, and the subsequent steps toward rebuilding the legal system and reforming laws.\n\nMy colleagues and I were astonished to learn that, following the genocide, there was not a single judge left in Rwanda, and that only 37 lawyers and legal professionals in total had survived and remained in the country.\n\nThese minister’s words particularly stayed with me:\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":223,"content":506,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":507,"text":509,"isEmphasized":511,"isLarger":512,"isQuote":513},{"content":508},[],{"content":510},"*The rule of law is the key. There must be no discrimination in applying it. Justice is the shortest path to civil peace. We develop laws in response to realities. All of Rwanda’s transitional processes happened simultaneously, and we continue to work and improve.”*\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":30},{"id":233,"content":515,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":516,"text":518,"isEmphasized":520,"isLarger":521,"isQuote":522},{"content":517},[],{"content":519},"Indeed, a four-day visit organized by a state institution is not enough to capture the full image; for that, I would have needed to meet with more actors, from civil society or the opposition, for instance. This has pushed me to investigate further after arriving in Damascus, and I actually did find other narratives that contradict the one I received during my official trip.\n\nStill, this visit to Rwanda filled me with great enthusiasm and hope. If a country that lost nearly one million people in one hundred days could survive, achieve peace and development, and become one of Africa’s leading economic powers, then surely Syria – with its wealth of human resources – will also recover and flourish. If only there is the political will to build a unifying national identity and adequate support for reconstruction and institutional rebuilding.\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":243,"content":524,"type":49,"sync":349},{"footnotes":525,"text":527,"isEmphasized":529,"isLarger":530,"isQuote":531},{"content":526},[],{"content":528},"With warm wishes,\\\nJoumana Seif\n",{"content":30},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"id":533,"content":534,"type":49},"01KAKGTH5HEWP1CVKCPM6H4EB3",{"footnotes":535,"text":537,"isEmphasized":539,"isLarger":540,"isQuote":541},{"content":536},[],{"content":538},"*Would you like to read regular updates from Damascus? *[*Subscribe to our \"Letter from Damascus\".*](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/ecchr-letter-from-damascus-subscription/)\n",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":543},"Building a justice system for peace\n",{"content":15},{"content":546,"id":270},{"backgroundColor":547,"isTextBlack":548,"hasLineTop":549},{"content":15},{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":551},"justice for peace",{"id":274,"content":553,"sync":349},{"blocks":554,"headline":562,"tags":563,"settings":564,"navigation":569},{"content":555},[556],{"id":279,"content":557,"type":286,"sync":349},{"headline":558,"persons":560},{"content":559},"Biography\n",{"content":561},[285],{"content":288},{"content":15},{"content":565,"id":296},{"backgroundColor":566,"isTextBlack":567,"hasLineTop":568},{"content":293},{"content":30},{"content":46},{"content":15},{"content":571,"id":575},{"image":572,"title":573,"description":574},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KAKG8VNS572AMAMZW4CN28P8",{"content":46},{"content":46},{"content":30},{"content":308},{"updatedAt":581,"createdAt":582,"renderedAt":583},1764598320175,1763662859827,1786626970249,[585,607],{"title":586,"template":587,"path":588,"i18n":589,"content":27,"system":591,"sorting":314,"historyState":594,"children":595,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},"Living Open Archive","home","/de/index",{"language":9,"id":590},"01KTXKPKSC230209D1456W9Y3Z",{"updatedAt":592,"renderedAt":593},1785838835723,1786626970254,"current",[596],{"title":597,"template":598,"path":599,"sorting":600,"i18n":601,"content":27,"system":603,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Über uns","about","/de/ueber-uns",1,{"language":9,"id":602},"b70d7552-585b-4595-8579-9796c008b51d",{"updatedAt":604,"renderedAt":605},1752500452644,1786626970253,10,{"title":586,"template":587,"path":608,"i18n":609,"content":27,"system":610,"sorting":314,"historyState":594,"children":613,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},"/en/index",{"language":319,"id":590},{"updatedAt":611,"renderedAt":612},1785837820134,1786626970261,[614],{"title":615,"template":598,"path":616,"sorting":600,"i18n":617,"content":27,"system":618,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"About","/en/about",{"language":319,"id":602},{"updatedAt":619,"renderedAt":620},1752500423092,1786626970256,[622,638],{"title":623,"path":624,"template":625,"i18n":626,"content":628,"system":635,"sorting":313,"children":27},"Newsletter","/de/newsletter","newsletter",{"language":9,"id":627},"01K0C493025FQAWGQWEMXVWGHE",{"description":629,"errorText":631,"acceptText":633},{"content":630},"Danke, dass Sie unsere Arbeit für eine Welt frei von Ausbeutung, geschlossenen Grenzen und Folter unterstützen möchten. Regelmäßige Informationen und Updates erhalten Sie in unserem ECCHR-Newsletter – jetzt abonnieren!\n",{"content":632},"Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten. Wenn das Problem weiterhin besteht, schreib uns gerne an info@ecchr.eu.",{"content":634},"Ich akzeptiere die [Datenschutzbestimmungen](https://www.ecchr.eu/datenschutz/) und bin mit der Verarbeitung meiner personenbezogenen Daten einverstanden\n",{"updatedAt":636,"createdAt":637},1753696841811,1752753802242,{"title":623,"path":639,"template":625,"i18n":640,"content":641,"system":648,"sorting":313,"children":27},"/en/newsletter",{"language":319,"id":627},{"description":642,"errorText":644,"acceptText":646},{"content":643},"Thank you for supporting our work for a world free from exploitation, fortressed borders, and torture. Receive regular information and updates in our ECCHR newsletter—subscribe now!\n",{"content":645},"Something went wrong. If it keeps happening, feel free to contact us at info@ecchr.eu.",{"content":647},"I accept the [privacy policy](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/privacy/) and agree to the processing of my personal data\n",{"updatedAt":649,"createdAt":650},1753696858923,1752753802248,[652,664],{"title":653,"path":654,"template":655,"i18n":656,"content":658,"system":661,"sorting":663,"children":27},"Footer","/de/footer","footer",{"language":9,"id":657},"0195528c-bee5-4217-89fe-b8cb77ed7ca3",{"text":659},{"content":660},"Living Open Archive / ECCHR European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V., Zossener Straße 55–58, Aufgang D, D-10961 Berlin\n",{"updatedAt":662},1699627133900,9,{"title":653,"path":665,"template":655,"i18n":666,"content":667,"system":670,"sorting":663,"children":27},"/en/footer",{"language":319,"id":657},{"text":668},{"content":669},"Living Open Archive / ECCHR European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V., Zossener Straße 55–58, Staircase D, D-10961 Berlin\n",{"updatedAt":671},1699627125866,[673,892],{"title":674,"template":675,"path":676,"sorting":677,"i18n":678,"content":680,"system":690,"children":693,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},"Spotlights","overview","/de/spotlights",2,{"language":9,"id":679},"c9cf04a8-857e-4a69-895d-15df8ae39bc4",{"abstract":681,"description":682,"meta":684},"Wie und mit welchen Methoden können wir die übergreifenden Themen und Narrative, die unsere Arbeit verbinden, darstellen und einem breiten Publikum vermitteln? Wie lässt sich unsere Arbeit in die fortlaufende Genese des Projekts der Menschenrechte einordnen? Antworten auf diese Fragen formuliert das ECCHR nun im Rahmen des Living Open Archive.",{"content":683},"Unsere Spotlights verschaffen einen Überblick über die größeren Zusammenhänge unserer juristischen Menschenrechtsarbeit. Unterschiedliche Regionen und Problemstellungen in der transnationalen Menschenrechtsarbeit werden hier miteinander verbunden. So können wir über soziale, politische und historische Zusammenhänge nachdenken, die den Erfolg unserer juristischen Interventionen beeinflussen.\n",{"content":685},{"image":686,"title":687,"description":688},{"content":27},{"content":674},{"content":689},"Unsere Spotlights verschaffen einen Überblick über die größeren Zusammenhänge unserer juristischen Menschenrechtsarbeit.\n",{"updatedAt":691,"renderedAt":692},1715686236741,1786626970310,[694,716,742,762,787,797,807,833,856,882],{"title":695,"path":696,"template":697,"i18n":698,"content":700,"system":711,"sorting":715,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Waffenexporte","/de/spotlights/waffenexporte","article",{"language":9,"id":699},"01KZRMN6V6YANBZRMCGW68EA6W",{"preview":701,"publication":707,"podcast":709},{"content":702,"id":706},{"image":703,"headline":704,"text":705},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZRMP4D0NRTXEHVT3D5KSKQ1",{"content":708},{},{"content":710},{},{"updatedAt":712,"createdAt":713,"renderedAt":714},1786459668081,1786459626342,1786626970306,-1786459626342,{"title":717,"path":718,"template":697,"i18n":719,"content":721,"system":738,"sorting":314,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"A new world in the shell of the old - An evening with ECCHR and guests at Spore Initiative, Berlin","/de/spotlights/a-new-world-in-the-shell-of-the-old-an-evening-with-ecchr-and-guests-at-spore-initiative-berlin",{"language":9,"id":720},"01KXN77TYE7SBTNE0PCRE6V5ZF",{"preview":722,"publication":734,"podcast":736},{"content":723,"id":733},{"image":724,"headline":730,"text":731},{"content":725,"id":729},{"name":726,"createdAt":728},{"content":727},"dsc9323-2-8916293c.jpg",1784198361061.5312,"01KZ64FTJ9DVN5NWMWVHRR7PNC",{"content":15},{"content":732},"Was bedeutet es, sich eine andere Zukunft in einer Welt vorzustellen, die von Ungleichheit, Ausbeutung und wachsendem Autoritarismus geprägt ist? Und wie lässt sich diese Zukunft schon heute gestalten? Mit diesen Fragen beschäftigte sich die öffentliche Abendveranstaltung A New World in the Shell of the Old – Radical Imagination and Visions of a Just Future in der Spore Initiative in Berlin.\n","01KZ64AYAHND7F72H6BJ55ZP90",{"content":735},{},{"content":737},{},{"updatedAt":739,"createdAt":740,"renderedAt":741},1785838896244,1784197409744,1786626970275,{"title":743,"path":744,"template":697,"i18n":745,"content":747,"system":758,"sorting":600,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Gleiche Zugänge für alle: Unser Weg zu mehr Diversität","/de/spotlights/gleiche-zugange-fur-alle-unser-weg-zu-mehr-diversitat",{"language":9,"id":746},"01KTXFCWRJ82NENBMY6V7EY5FZ",{"preview":748,"publication":754,"podcast":756},{"content":749,"id":753},{"image":750,"headline":751,"text":752},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KTXFD07YEECAFBZ3YP5XFH0P",{"content":755},{},{"content":757},{},{"updatedAt":759,"createdAt":760,"renderedAt":761},1781254186605,1781253174034,1786626970279,{"title":763,"path":764,"template":697,"i18n":765,"content":767,"system":783,"sorting":677,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Wolfgang Kaleck im Gespräch mit dem Künstler Ahmed Isamaldin","/de/spotlights/wolfgang-kaleck-im-gespraech-mit-dem-kuenstler-ahmed-isamaldin",{"language":9,"id":766},"01KR3HE9N6VBNY0FJW7H0KHVG1",{"preview":768,"publication":779,"podcast":781},{"content":769,"id":778},{"image":770,"headline":775,"text":776},{"content":771,"id":774},{"name":772},{"content":773},"ecchrjb24imgswwwaa5-d0f0b618.png","01KY28C6GRXZ91X3W420ZTDQXE",{"content":15},{"content":777},"Im Gespräch mit ECCHR-Generalsekretär Wolfgang Kaleck spricht er über seine künstlerische Praxis und die Geschichte von Protestbewegungen und bewaffnetem Konflikt im Sudan.\n","01KR3HEEZTS1F253TAWAH9J96S",{"content":780},{},{"content":782},{},{"updatedAt":784,"createdAt":785,"renderedAt":786},1786451935262,1778235418278,1786626970309,{"title":788,"path":789,"template":697,"i18n":790,"content":792,"system":793,"sorting":796,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Storytelling as Method and Intervention","/de/spotlights/storytelling-as-method-and-intervention",{"language":9,"id":791},"01KCH31MZ29DW578GEPCZTNY84",{},{"updatedAt":794,"createdAt":794,"renderedAt":795},1765805183971,1786626970303,3,{"title":798,"path":799,"template":697,"i18n":800,"content":802,"system":803,"sorting":806,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"A violent economy – Corporate complicity in Argentina then and now","/de/spotlights/a-violent-economy-corporate-complicity-in-argentina-then-and-now",{"language":9,"id":801},"01K9FC3EGZRAT6RBPRECPYB45J",{},{"updatedAt":804,"createdAt":804,"renderedAt":805},1762526345759,1786626970276,4,{"title":808,"path":809,"template":697,"i18n":810,"content":812,"system":828,"sorting":832,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Memory, Truth and Justice. A lighthouse in Germany and Argentina","/de/spotlights/memory-truth-and-justice-a-lighthouse-in-germany-and-argentina",{"language":9,"id":811},"01JH5YNH3E8JJZ77STDPT7Z5G7",{"preview":813,"publication":824,"podcast":826},{"content":814,"id":823},{"image":815,"headline":819,"text":821},{"content":816},{"name":817},{"content":818},"spotlight-argentina-preview-dffb315f.png",{"content":820},"Lighthouses of resistance\n",{"content":822},"This spotlight examines the ongoing struggle for justice by Argentine civil society actors and their transnational allies. It also sheds light on the deep-rooted connections between the far right in Argentina and in Germany, showing how these links continue to undermine the pursuit of justice and accountability.\n","01JPWKYW2VRDJ14P45GC44581P",{"content":825},{},{"content":827},{},{"updatedAt":829,"createdAt":830,"renderedAt":831},1747228790617,1736440464494,1786626970295,5,{"title":834,"path":835,"template":697,"i18n":836,"content":838,"system":853,"isHidden":46,"sorting":313,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"15 Jahre Kampf für die Menschenrechte","/de/spotlights/15-jahre-kampf-fuer-die-menschenrechte",{"language":9,"id":837},"fcf717d4-97a0-45a5-1234-83ec943e89d6",{"preview":839,"publication":849,"podcast":851},{"content":840},{"text":841,"multiplyColor":843,"image":844},{"content":842},"Dieser Multimedia-Beitrag widmet sich der Entstehung und Entwicklung des ECCHR in den letzten 15 Jahren und beleuchtet die politischen und rechtlichen Interventionen, die uns als Organisation ausmachen.\n",{"content":15},{"content":845,"id":848},{"name":846},{"content":847},"ecchr_15-jahre-preview_alternative_2-c92b0cb6.png","75bdd5c1-aee3-45fe-a0ff-ec6577fa9f4a",{"content":850},{},{"content":852},{},{"updatedAt":854,"renderedAt":855},1721912742893,1786626970274,{"title":857,"path":858,"template":697,"i18n":859,"content":861,"system":877,"sorting":881,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Menschenrechte in Krisenzeiten Widerstand und konkrete Utopien","/de/spotlights/menschenrechte-in-krisenzeiten-widerstand-und-konkrete-utopien",{"language":9,"id":860},"2bd5d679-2dd0-48f5-b4cd-16a18532edf9",{"preview":862,"publication":873,"podcast":875},{"content":863,"id":872},{"image":864,"text":869,"headline":871},{"content":865,"id":868},{"name":866},{"content":867},"hritoc_kachelpreview-88efabaa.png","01K59YG2WX5Q7SY6NETGHMTWGY",{"content":870},"Der globale Kampf für die Menschenrechte erfordert tiefgehende Reflexion und neue Ansätze. Deshalb hat das ECCHR im Jahr 2022 eine Reihe von sieben Online-Events mit Partner\\*innen aus aller Welt organisiert.\n",{"content":15},"01JPQ4DDVRSTSS4BYK2C8R4VCH",{"content":874},{},{"content":876},{},{"updatedAt":878,"createdAt":879,"renderedAt":880},1758803287055,1708521022343,1786626970302,7,{"title":883,"path":884,"template":697,"i18n":885,"content":887,"system":888,"sorting":891,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Testseite ","/de/spotlights/testseite",{"language":9,"id":886},"e9ea5480-4c27-4915-b743-f2345af6593b",{},{"updatedAt":889,"createdAt":889,"renderedAt":890},1721298789185,1786626970304,8,{"title":674,"template":675,"path":893,"sorting":677,"i18n":894,"content":895,"system":905,"children":908,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},"/en/spotlights",{"language":319,"id":679},{"abstract":681,"description":896,"meta":898},{"content":897},"Zoom out to grasp the bigger picture of legal human rights work. Here, we focus attention on overarching themes, which bring together diverse geographical regions and topics within transnational human rights work, in order to confront and reflect upon the broader social, political and historical contexts that shape the success of our legal interventions.\n",{"content":899,"id":904},{"image":900,"title":901,"description":902},{"content":27},{"content":674},{"content":903},"Zoom out to grasp the bigger picture of legal human rights work.\n","01JWBFPS50GE4KHFTYBTG7DZP1",{"updatedAt":906,"renderedAt":907},1748437268872,1786626970383,[909,929,951,958,980,999,1023,1044,1067,1089],{"title":910,"path":911,"template":697,"i18n":912,"content":913,"system":924,"sorting":928,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Arms exports","/en/spotlights/arms-exports",{"language":319,"id":699},{"preview":914,"publication":920,"podcast":922},{"content":915,"id":919},{"image":916,"headline":917,"text":918},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZRMNVYWHC7EW5PGH3EYVXZM",{"content":921},{},{"content":923},{},{"updatedAt":925,"createdAt":926,"renderedAt":927},1786459653503,1786459626390,1786626970318,-1786459626390,{"title":717,"path":930,"template":697,"i18n":931,"content":932,"system":947,"sorting":314,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/spotlights/a-new-world-in-the-shell-of-the-old-an-evening-with-ecchr-and-guests-at-spore-initiative-berlin",{"language":319,"id":720},{"preview":933,"publication":943,"podcast":945},{"content":934,"id":942},{"image":935,"headline":939,"text":940},{"content":936,"id":938},{"name":937},{"content":727},"01KXN8MYW8WA950X5BXR2NPV1H",{"content":15},{"content":941},"What does it mean to imagine a different future in a world shaped by systems of inequality, exploitation, and growing authoritarianism? And how can we begin building that future within the structures that exist today? These questions formed the core of the public evening event A New World in the Shell of the Old – Radical Imagination and Visions of a Just Future, hosted at Spore Initiative in Berlin.\n","01KXN783DPSW58AYBXSENWQ1FR",{"content":944},{},{"content":946},{},{"updatedAt":948,"createdAt":949,"renderedAt":950},1786355203487,1784197409787,1786626970317,{"title":743,"path":952,"template":697,"i18n":953,"content":954,"system":955,"sorting":600,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/spotlights/gleiche-zugange-fur-alle-unser-weg-zu-mehr-diversitat",{"language":319,"id":746},{},{"updatedAt":956,"createdAt":956,"renderedAt":957},1781253174056,1786626970338,{"title":959,"path":960,"template":697,"i18n":961,"content":962,"system":976,"sorting":677,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Wolfgang Kaleck in conversation with the artist Ahmed Isamaldin","/en/spotlights/wolfgang-kaleck-in-conversation-with-the-artist-ahmed-isamaldin",{"language":319,"id":766},{"preview":963,"publication":972,"podcast":974},{"content":964,"id":971},{"image":965,"headline":968,"text":969},{"content":966},{"name":967},{"content":773},{"content":15},{"content":970},"In an interview with ECCHR Secretary General Wolfgang Kaleck, Ahmed Isamaldin discusses his artistic practice and the history of protest movements and armed conflict in Sudan.\n","01KZ64D5GRYPMHM228CJM4E0PH",{"content":973},{},{"content":975},{},{"updatedAt":977,"createdAt":978,"renderedAt":979},1786451962959,1778235418300,1786626970382,{"title":788,"path":981,"template":697,"i18n":982,"content":983,"system":995,"sorting":796,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/spotlights/storytelling-as-method-and-intervention",{"language":319,"id":791},{"preview":984,"publication":991,"podcast":993},{"content":985,"id":990},{"image":986,"headline":987,"text":988},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":989},"This spotlight explores storytelling as a method and intervention which foregrounds the lived experiences, collective struggles, and political memory of the affected people and communities behind legal cases.\n","01KCH31RGE30V7ZS95CARB1Y00",{"content":992},{},{"content":994},{},{"updatedAt":996,"createdAt":997,"renderedAt":998},1782482659467,1765805183984,1786626970374,{"title":1000,"path":1001,"template":697,"i18n":1002,"content":1003,"system":1019,"sorting":806,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Violence and economy: Corporate complicity in Argentina then and now","/en/spotlights/violence-and-economy-corporate-complicity-in-argentina-then-and-now",{"language":319,"id":801},{"preview":1004,"publication":1015,"podcast":1017},{"content":1005,"id":1014},{"image":1006,"headline":1010,"text":1012},{"content":1007,"id":1009},{"name":1008,"createdAt":314},{"content":818},"01KCGRAH70Q7G13RH7KBMT79SA",{"content":1011},"Violence and economy\n",{"content":1013},"European corporations were complicit in repression during Argentina’s last dictatorship, where economic elites helped reshape the country through violence and neoliberal reform. The spotlight connects these historical crimes to present-day economic and “green” extractivist projects, showing how memory remains a crucial tool to challenge corporate impunity and ongoing exploitation.\n","01K9FC3V72TRVXMD9ZMPCBFP7W",{"content":1016},{},{"content":1018},{},{"updatedAt":1020,"createdAt":1021,"renderedAt":1022},1765899549204,1762526345770,1786626970378,{"title":1024,"path":1025,"template":697,"i18n":1026,"content":1027,"system":1041,"sorting":832,"historyState":594,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Lighthouses of resistance: Social movements and the struggle against denial in Argentina","/en/spotlights/lighthouses-of-resistance-social-movements-and-the-struggle-against-denial-in-argentina",{"language":319,"id":811},{"preview":1028,"publication":1037,"podcast":1039},{"content":1029,"id":1036},{"image":1030,"text":1034,"headline":1035},{"content":1031,"id":1033},{"name":1032},{"content":818},"01JPSKC694SP1MH648W5NW16AQ",{"content":822},{"content":820},"01JH5YNPRXNQ46RMQ5N7XBR0Q1",{"content":1038},{},{"content":1040},{},{"updatedAt":1042,"renderedAt":1043},1757585766151,1786626970360,{"title":1045,"path":1046,"template":697,"i18n":1047,"content":1048,"system":1064,"isHidden":46,"sorting":313,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Fighting for 15 years to uphold human rights worldwide","/en/spotlights/fighting-for-15-years-to-uphold-human-rights-worldwide",{"language":319,"id":837},{"preview":1049,"publication":1060,"podcast":1062},{"content":1050,"id":1059},{"text":1051,"image":1053,"multiplyColor":1057,"headline":1058},{"content":1052},"This multimedia piece tracks the emergence and evolution of ECCHR over the last 15 years, with an emphasis on the political and legal interventions that have come to define us as an organization.\n",{"content":1054,"id":1056},{"name":1055},{"content":847},"25cd3ad1-35da-4433-888c-df6666b8e4dd",{"content":15},{"content":15},"01J4RNVRQHQGTBZNFNNTR06GV9",{"content":1061},{},{"content":1063},{},{"updatedAt":1065,"renderedAt":1066},1757585971052,1786626970337,{"title":1068,"path":1069,"template":697,"i18n":1070,"content":1071,"system":1086,"sorting":881,"isHidden":46,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Human Rights in Times of Crisis Resistance and concrete utopias","/en/spotlights/human-rights-in-times-of-crisis-resistance-and-concrete-utopias",{"language":319,"id":860},{"preview":1072,"publication":1082,"podcast":1084},{"content":1073,"id":1081},{"image":1074,"text":1078,"headline":1080},{"content":1075,"id":1077},{"name":1076},{"content":867},"01K59YFC711DWBFHY3QNDV68EC",{"content":1079},"The global struggle for human rights needs deep reflection and new approaches. This is why in 2022, ECCHR organized a series of seven online events, with partners from around the world.\n",{"content":15},"01J4HAHTT3WWMJ9VEN2DP4SMYP",{"content":1083},{},{"content":1085},{},{"updatedAt":1087,"renderedAt":1088},1758808984923,1786626970347,{"title":1090,"path":1091,"template":697,"i18n":1092,"content":1093,"system":1104,"sorting":891,"isHidden":30,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Climate Justice: Fuck Greenwashing","/en/spotlights/climate-justice-fuck-greenwashing",{"language":319,"id":886},{"preview":1094,"publication":1100,"podcast":1102},{"content":1095,"id":1099},{"image":1096,"text":1097,"headline":1098},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01J53BP03Q5BDER3333PHRXKF3",{"content":1101},{},{"content":1103},{},{"updatedAt":1105,"renderedAt":1106},1760691663747,1786626970324,[1108,1119],{"title":1109,"path":1110,"template":1111,"i18n":1112,"content":1113,"system":1116,"sorting":796,"children":27},"Briefe Damaskus, Beige","/de/farben/briefe-damaskus-beige","color",{"language":9,"id":308},{"color":1114},{"content":1115},"#F6F5EB",{"updatedAt":1117,"createdAt":1118},1762534000394,1758542138531,{"title":1120,"path":1121,"template":1111,"i18n":1122,"content":1123,"system":1125,"sorting":796,"children":27},"Letters Damascus, Beige","/en/colors/letters-damascus-beige",{"language":319,"id":308},{"color":1124},{"content":1115},{"updatedAt":1126,"createdAt":1127},1762533991836,1758542138546,[1129,1147],{"title":1130,"path":1131,"template":1132,"i18n":1133,"content":1134,"system":1143,"sorting":1146,"children":27},"Joumana Seif","/de/personen/joumana-seif","person",{"language":9,"id":285},{"image":1135,"role":1140,"text":1141},{"content":1136,"id":1139},{"name":1137},{"content":1138},"seif_joumana-b2ae2f89.jpg","01K563KT6W59M7Y4SX1M403F9R",{"content":15},{"content":1142},"Joumana Seif arbeitet seit 2001 im Bereich Menschenrechte und unterstützt insbesondere die Demokratiebewegungen in Syrien, mit einem Fokus auf politische Gefangene. 2012, ein Jahr nach dem Beginn der Aufstände gegen die Assad-Regierung, verließ sie Syrien. Seitdem hat sie das Syrian Women’s Network (2013), die Syrian Feminist Lobby (2014) und das Syrian Women’s Political Movement (2017) mitgegründet. 2023 erhielt Joumana Seif den Anne-Klein-Frauenpreis der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung für ihren Einsatz als Menschrechtsanwältin.\n\nIm Mai 2017 kam sie als Research Fellow zum ECCHR-Programmbereich Völkerstraftaten und rechtliche Verantwortung. Seit März 2022 ist sie [**Legal Advisor**](https://www.ecchr.eu/person/joumana-seif/) zu den Schwerpunkten Syrien und sexuelle und geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt. So arbeitete sie insbesondere zum Al-Khatib-Prozess vor dem Oberlandesgericht Koblenz und begleitete eng die beteiligten Folterüberlebenden.\n\nWenige Wochen nach dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes in Syrien reiste sie mit ihrem Vater Riad Seif, einem der bekanntesten syrischen Oppositionellen, der viele Jahre in den Gefängnissen des Assad-Regimes inhaftiert war, erstmals wieder in ihre Heimat.\n",{"updatedAt":1144,"createdAt":1145},1757920499494,1753697467450,94,{"title":1130,"path":1148,"template":1132,"i18n":1149,"content":1150,"system":1158,"sorting":1146,"children":27},"/en/persons/joumana-seif",{"language":319,"id":285},{"image":1151,"role":1155,"text":1156},{"content":1152,"id":1154},{"name":1153,"createdAt":314},{"content":1138},"01K563MJP01RWKQ881NTY678FC",{"content":15},{"content":1157},"Joumana Seif has been working in the human rights field since 2001 and supported the democratic movements in Syria with a focus on political prisoners. She left Syria in 2012, a year after the start of the uprising against the Assad regime. Since then, she cofounded the Syrian Women’s Network (2013), the Syrian Feminist Lobby (2014) and Syrian Women’s Political Movement (2017). In 2023, Joumana Seif received the Anne Klein Women's Award  from the Heinrich Böll Foundation for her work as a human rights advocate.\n\nShe joined ECCHR’s International Crimes and Accountability program in May 2017 as research fellow, and from March 2022 as [**legal advisor**](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/person/joumana-seif/) with a particular focus on Syria and sexual and gender-based violence. Inter alia, she worked on the al-Khatib trial before the Higher Regional Court of Koblenz by closely supporting the survivors.\n\nA few weeks after the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, she travelled back to her home country for the first time with her father Riad Seif, one of the best-known Syrian opposition activists, who was imprisoned in the Assad regime's prisons for many years.\n",{"updatedAt":1159,"createdAt":1160},1757920632567,1753697467456,[1162,1224],{"title":1163,"path":1164,"template":655,"i18n":1165,"content":1167,"system":1222,"sorting":600,"children":27},"Translations","/en/translations",{"language":319,"id":1166},"3b37c4ca-09aa-41a7-8fab-40e486236c38",{"overview":1168,"navigation":1179,"article":1184,"publication":1199,"podcast":1212,"buttons":1217},{"content":1169,"id":1178},{"showMore":1170,"current":1172,"archive":1174,"all":1176},{"content":1171},"Show More",{"content":1173},"Current",{"content":1175},"Archive",{"content":1177},"All","01K273JVBR4ABTWTPNKV915V4Z",{"content":1180,"id":1183},{"textAllContent":1181},{"content":1182},"Content","01K273JVBP984502TZB9N8QTMJ",{"content":1185,"id":1198},{"textOnlyAvailableInEnglish":1186,"textBackToOverview":1188,"textBackToOverviewShort":1190,"textMore":1192,"textOnlyAvailableInGerman":1194,"textBackToECCHR":1196},{"content":1187},"Dieser Beitrag ist nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar.\n",{"content":1189},"Back to Overview",{"content":1191},"Back",{"content":1193},"More",{"content":1195},"This article is only available in german.\n",{"content":1197},"Back to ECCHR","01K273JVBTK7CJZQTVASJK7TSK",{"content":1200,"id":1211},{"labelDownload":1201,"labelMail":1203,"mail":1205,"mailText":1207,"mailSubject":1209},{"content":1202},"Export PDF",{"content":1204},"Order Print Edition",{"content":1206},"info@ecchr.eu",{"content":1208},"Hello ECCHR Team,\n\nI am interested in this volume of the ECCHR Book Series!\n\nI would very much appreciate to hear from you.\n\nBest wishes\n",{"content":1210},"ECCHR Book Series","01K273JVBSGPKWNY60MFWKZ1DA",{"content":1213,"id":1216},{"labelListen":1214},{"content":1215},"Play Episode","01K273JVBT8VCEJ6ZM0350HYCV",{"content":1218,"id":1221},{"readMoreText":1219},{"content":1220},"Read More","01K273JVBXA7Y2XEWNGGEGSBFN",{"updatedAt":1223},1763409645152,{"title":1225,"path":1226,"template":1227,"i18n":1228,"content":1229,"system":1282,"historyState":594,"sorting":600,"children":27},"Übersetzungen","/de/uebersetzungen","translations",{"language":9,"id":1166},{"overview":1230,"navigation":1241,"article":1246,"publication":1259,"podcast":1272,"buttons":1277},{"content":1231,"id":1240},{"showMore":1232,"all":1234,"current":1236,"archive":1238},{"content":1233},"Mehr Anzeigen",{"content":1235},"Alles",{"content":1237},"Aktuelles",{"content":1239},"Archiv","01JD9Q06CKRNBX4Y0YH67Q8C4B",{"content":1242,"id":1245},{"textAllContent":1243},{"content":1244},"Inhalt","01JD9Q06CJ34DN0RE3HY125RE6",{"content":1247,"id":1258},{"textOnlyAvailableInEnglish":1248,"textBackToOverview":1249,"textBackToOverviewShort":1251,"textOnlyAvailableInGerman":1253,"textMore":1254,"textBackToECCHR":1256},{"content":1187},{"content":1250},"Zurück zur Übersicht",{"content":1252},"Zurück",{"content":1195},{"content":1255},"Weitere",{"content":1257},"Zurück zum ECCHR","01JD9Q06CPMT5F0WWZ9Q7PYZCG",{"content":1260,"id":1271},{"labelDownload":1261,"labelMail":1263,"mail":1265,"mailText":1267,"mailSubject":1269},{"content":1262},"PDF exportieren",{"content":1264},"Printausgabe bestellen",{"content":1266},"kraemer@ecchr.eu",{"content":1268},"Hallo ECCHR-Team,\n\n \n\nIch bin an diesem Band der ECCHR Schriftenreihe interessiert!\n\nIch würde mich sehr freuen, von Ihnen zu hören.\n\n \n\nHerzliche Grüße\n",{"content":1270},"ECCHR Schriftenreihe","01JD9Q06CNCTT45NAM2A37MVFP",{"content":1273,"id":1276},{"labelListen":1274},{"content":1275},"Episode abspielen","01K273JGRMVYZJH95W43QME8D4",{"content":1278,"id":1281},{"readMoreText":1279},{"content":1280},"Weiterlesen","01K273JGRQCK9H1FSZ3HK1Q4GR",{"updatedAt":1283},1763409654872,[1285,1555],{"title":1286,"path":1287,"template":1288,"i18n":1289,"content":1291,"system":1300,"sorting":313,"children":1304,"childrenTotalLength":1554,"childrenLength":1554},"Briefe","/de/briefe","overview-letters",{"language":9,"id":1290},"01K187PWJYVH2813P8J5X5MXBR",{"meta":1292,"description":1298},{"content":1293,"id":1297},{"image":1294,"title":1295,"description":1296},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01K188ZZAHGPSYBBWAK7MA6RND",{"content":1299},"Lesen Sie persönliche Eindrücke und Geschichten von ECCHR-Mitarbeiter\\*innen und -Partner\\*innen über die Projekte, an denen sie arbeiten, die Ungerechtigkeiten und Kontexte, die sie erleben, und die Welt, die sie sich vorstellen. Sie teilen ihre persönlichen Gedanken in Briefen an ihre Kolleg\\*innen, Verbündeten und die Welt.\n",{"updatedAt":1301,"createdAt":1302,"renderedAt":1303},1772025566950,1753696924254,1786626970549,[1305,1322,1338,1352,1368,1384,1400,1416,1432,1441,1457,1471,1487,1503,1520,1537],{"title":1306,"path":1307,"template":7,"i18n":1308,"content":1310,"system":1317,"sorting":1321,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Damaskus (8)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-8",{"language":9,"id":1309},"01KYHTE4R9VHFGH1JHD5HKWPHR",{"preview":1311},{"content":1312,"id":1316},{"headline":1313,"text":1314},{"content":15},{"content":1315},"Seit dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes steht Syrien vor neuen Herausforderungen: Zurück in Damaskus berichte ich von den jüngsten politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Entwicklungen.\n","01KT9CCW3DRP86M97GY6AF888Y",{"updatedAt":1318,"createdAt":1319,"renderedAt":1320},1785242989376,1780575983683,1786626970521,-1785157063446,{"title":1323,"path":1324,"template":7,"i18n":1325,"content":1327,"system":1333,"sorting":1337,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"...from Damascus (6)","/de/briefe/from-damascus-6",{"language":9,"id":1326},"01KT99FBBN9Q1PYQNTP4W0DTDD",{"preview":1328},{"content":1329,"id":1332},{"headline":1330,"text":1331},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZXM4FAPNED4ZDPR9TFBWD9W",{"updatedAt":1334,"createdAt":1335,"renderedAt":1336},1786626879718,1780575874421,1786626970525,-1780575874421,{"title":1339,"path":1340,"template":7,"i18n":1341,"content":1343,"system":1349,"sorting":314,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Damaskus (7)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-7",{"language":9,"id":1342},"01KT99JP230NQYH0EFZ1X98AKC",{"preview":1344},{"content":1345,"id":1316},{"headline":1346,"text":1347},{"content":15},{"content":1348},"Nach mehr als fünfmonatiger Abwesenheit schreibe ich Ihnen jetzt endlich wieder aus Damaskus – und zwar über wichtige Entwicklungen auf dem Weg der juristischen Aufarbeitung der Diktaturverbrechen.\n",{"updatedAt":1350,"createdAt":1319,"renderedAt":1351},1784028372140,1786626970517,{"title":1353,"path":1354,"template":7,"i18n":1355,"content":1357,"system":1364,"sorting":600,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (6)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-6",{"language":9,"id":1356},"01KJA65W8Q4JTEZ1EVJHV3F82V",{"preview":1358},{"content":1359,"id":1363},{"headline":1360,"text":1361},{"content":15},{"content":1362},"Ohne Rechtsschutz sind Grundrechte wertlos. Das Urteil gegen Abed J. und die Grenzen der deutschen Rüstungsexportkontrolle.\n","01K9FKSSQ48ZKN7CJZ89RPXEY8",{"updatedAt":1365,"createdAt":1366,"renderedAt":1367},1772793911584,1762514955204,1786626970548,{"title":1369,"path":1370,"template":7,"i18n":1371,"content":1373,"system":1380,"sorting":677,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (5)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-5",{"language":9,"id":1372},"01KCHC4G83WXADE2Q9KEDDNF4M",{"preview":1374},{"content":1375,"id":1379},{"headline":1376,"text":1377},{"content":15},{"content":1378},"Wir haben einen Eilantrag gestellt, um sicherzustellen, dass keine weiteren Panzertransporte von Deutschland nach Israel geliefert werden, bevor das deutsche Verfassungsgericht entschieden hat. Im Kern geht es um die Frage: Erfüllt Deutschland seine verfassungsrechtliche Schutzpflicht – auch gegenüber Menschen außerhalb seines eigenen Territoriums?\n","01KESDDM7MGTBP4JRC9WZRPA2Z",{"updatedAt":1381,"createdAt":1382,"renderedAt":1383},1772641364198,1765814714627,1786626970541,{"title":1385,"path":1386,"template":7,"i18n":1387,"content":1389,"system":1396,"sorting":796,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Damaskus (6)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-6",{"language":9,"id":1388},"01KBYTSKGNDC4ZTPFTTG8RNVD7",{"preview":1390},{"content":1391,"id":1395},{"headline":1392,"text":1393},{"content":15},{"content":1394},"Dezember 2025. Schon seit Anfang des Monats werden in Damaskus die Feierlichkeiten am 8. Dezember vorbereitet. Neben den vielen Einladungen zu staatlichen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Veranstaltungen, tauchten auch die Straßenhändler wieder auf, die die Fahne der Revolution verkaufen. Man sieht sie vor allem am Umayyad-Platz, der über viele Monate hinweg nach dem 8. Dezember ein Versammlungsort für die Feiern der Syrer\\*innen gewesen war.\n","01KBYXQ69H6DEBSDX56GC673SP",{"updatedAt":1397,"createdAt":1398,"renderedAt":1399},1765200459230,1765192551957,1786626970514,{"title":1401,"path":1402,"template":7,"i18n":1403,"content":1405,"system":1412,"sorting":806,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (4)","/de/briefe/palastina-nach-deutschland",{"language":9,"id":1404},"01KBMTA7R1VN5HA7BEFC8E0RPA",{"preview":1406},{"content":1407,"id":1411},{"headline":1408,"text":1409},{"content":15},{"content":1410},"Wir unterstützen einen palästinensischen Kläger aus Gaza bei seiner Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen deutsche Rüstungsexporte nach Israel. Wir haben mit dem palästinensischen Künstler Fuad Alymani zusammengearbeitet, um seine Stimme zu unterstützen.\n","01KBMTC0EWQRQ8VWHHJ7A9HK9D",{"updatedAt":1413,"createdAt":1414,"renderedAt":1415},1772641229953,1764856504065,1786626970528,{"title":1417,"path":1418,"template":7,"i18n":1419,"content":1421,"system":1428,"sorting":832,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (3)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-3",{"language":9,"id":1420},"01KAJZ8SGM1S34EAFDTC6EDT8H",{"preview":1422},{"content":1423,"id":1427},{"headline":1424,"text":1425},{"content":15},{"content":1426},"November 2025. Abgewiesen – aber nicht beendet. Unser Einsatz gegen völkerrechtswidrige Waffenexporte\n","01KAJZ8X5VXST8VJH7ERQNEBDH",{"updatedAt":1429,"createdAt":1430,"renderedAt":1431},1772641062937,1763720848916,1786626970537,{"title":5,"path":6,"template":7,"i18n":1433,"content":1434,"system":1439,"sorting":313,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},{"language":9,"id":10},{"preview":1435},{"content":1436,"id":18},{"headline":1437,"text":1438},{"content":15},{"content":17},{"updatedAt":310,"createdAt":311,"renderedAt":1440},1786626970511,{"title":1442,"path":1443,"template":7,"i18n":1444,"content":1446,"system":1453,"sorting":881,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Kyjiw (1)","/de/briefe/aus-kyjiw-1",{"language":9,"id":1445},"01K9FD6VQ1W8NMG0HSZDSM734E",{"preview":1447},{"content":1448,"id":1452},{"headline":1449,"text":1450},{"content":15},{"content":1451},"Trotz jahrelangen Leids, unzähliger Verluste und weitgehend leerer politischer Versprechen scheint echter Frieden für die Menschen in der Ukraine noch immer schmerzlich außer Reichweite. Lesen Sie unseren ersten Brief aus Kyjiw.\n","01K9FD766TEP55BEF5GSRK9EN3",{"updatedAt":1454,"createdAt":1455,"renderedAt":1456},1780472413723,1762527506145,1786626970523,{"title":1458,"path":1459,"template":7,"i18n":1460,"content":1462,"system":1468,"sorting":891,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (2)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-2",{"language":9,"id":1461},"01K9F17TY1VA5MX1JKYFEPFYTN",{"preview":1463},{"content":1464,"id":1363},{"headline":1465,"text":1466},{"content":15},{"content":1467},"Oktober 2025. Ein Palästinenser aus Gaza sucht Gerechtigkeit vor Deutschlands höchstem Gericht. Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen deutsche Waffenexporte.\n",{"updatedAt":1469,"createdAt":1366,"renderedAt":1470},1772641333173,1786626970534,{"title":1472,"path":1473,"template":7,"i18n":1474,"content":1476,"system":1483,"sorting":663,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (1)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-1",{"language":9,"id":1475},"01K4YJDACP18EA0W0A4HNNGD6R",{"preview":1477},{"content":1478,"id":1482},{"headline":1479,"text":1480},{"content":15},{"content":1481},"September 2025. Ein Urteil aus Karlsruhe stärkt unsere Klagen gegen Waffenexporte.\n","01K5RMRNA9K57F68CCDJRAPQE5",{"updatedAt":1484,"createdAt":1485,"renderedAt":1486},1772641279127,1757667568022,1786626970531,{"title":1488,"path":1489,"template":7,"i18n":1490,"content":1492,"system":1499,"sorting":606,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... aus Damaskus (4)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-4",{"language":9,"id":1491},"01K4M7TBQ2JFCDC9AK4TBEJYXT",{"preview":1493},{"content":1494,"id":1498},{"headline":1495,"text":1496},{"content":15},{"content":1497},"August 2025. Ich hätte nie erwartet, dass meine Entscheidung, die Sommermonate in Damaskus zu verbringen und von dort aus zu arbeiten, mit solch enormen Herausforderungen verbunden sein würde. An manchen Tagen stiegen die Temperaturen auf fünfzig Grad, während Strom nur für wenige Stunden verfügbar war. Auch das Wasser blieb teilweise tagelang abgestellt. Gleichzeitig erreichten mich ständig Nachrichten über Massaker und schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen gegen meine Freund\\*innen sowie ihre Familien in Suweida. Unter solchen Umständen wird es zu einer täglichen Herausforderung, auch nur ein Mindestmaß an Ausgeglichenheit zu bewahren – von produktivem Arbeiten ganz zu schweigen.\n","01K4MZAH9W4DD8CYWP5WQSWZRE",{"updatedAt":1500,"createdAt":1501,"renderedAt":1502},1763715618171,1757320916709,1786626970508,{"title":1504,"path":1505,"template":7,"i18n":1506,"content":1508,"system":1515,"sorting":1519,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… aus Damaskus (3)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-3",{"language":9,"id":1507},"01K188YTYYDPNYM9J1D9CMGH96",{"preview":1509},{"content":1510,"id":1514},{"headline":1511,"text":1512},{"content":15},{"content":1513},"Juni 2025. Die Ereignisse in Syrien überschlagen sich derzeit geradezu, aber fest steht, dass der Mai ein überraschender und bedeutender Monat war. Nach 14 Jahren wirtschaftlicher Not wurden die Sanktionen gegen Syrien endlich aufgehoben. Feiern wie die am 13. Mai, hatte man auf den Straßen Syriens seit dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes im Dezember letzten Jahres nicht mehr gesehen.\n","01K1TNMSMCQNPCPCT467G8XY6A",{"updatedAt":1516,"createdAt":1517,"renderedAt":1518},1760730529444,1753698233310,1786626970504,11,{"title":1521,"path":1522,"template":7,"i18n":1523,"content":1525,"system":1532,"sorting":1536,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… aus Damaskus (2)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-2",{"language":9,"id":1524},"01K188YJMT2RF7R130ZK2Q8K1K",{"preview":1526},{"content":1527,"id":1531},{"headline":1528,"text":1529},{"content":15},{"content":1530},"März 2025. Anhand der jeweiligen Sorgen und Problemlagen bilden sich Allianzen und Lager, die die Ereignisse jeweils unterschiedlich interpretieren. Die sozialen Medien haben sich in regelrechte Schlachtfelder verwandelt.\n","01K1TN7STKZYX900D6K2K2MCX9",{"updatedAt":1533,"createdAt":1534,"renderedAt":1535},1760730589134,1753698224794,1786626970500,12,{"title":1538,"path":1539,"template":7,"i18n":1540,"content":1542,"system":1549,"sorting":1553,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… aus Damaskus (1)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-1",{"language":9,"id":1541},"01K187XV7693ZYBSAGPWG7M0GK",{"preview":1543},{"content":1544,"id":1548},{"headline":1545,"text":1546},{"content":15},{"content":1547},"Februar 2025. Die Feiern in Damaskus sind noch in vollem Gange. Die Menschen auf den Straßen der syrischen Hauptstadt sind toleranter und höflicher denn je, voller Zuversicht auf eine bessere Zukunft.\n","01K188BV9FNJ2FYGS51FGG23DX",{"updatedAt":1550,"createdAt":1551,"renderedAt":1552},1760730478459,1753697152230,1786626970496,13,16,{"title":1556,"path":1557,"template":1288,"i18n":1558,"content":1559,"system":1568,"sorting":313,"children":1572,"childrenTotalLength":1789,"childrenLength":1789},"Letters","/en/letters",{"language":319,"id":1290},{"meta":1560,"description":1566},{"content":1561,"id":1565},{"image":1562,"title":1563,"description":1564},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01K188YXHRTEQXCR5C3XYRWN1K",{"content":1567},"Read personal impressions and stories of ECCHR staff and partners on the projects they work on, the injustices and contexts they experience and the world they envision. They share intimate reflections in letters to their colleagues, allies and the world.\n",{"updatedAt":1569,"createdAt":1570,"renderedAt":1571},1757346536893,1753696924268,1786626970604,[1573,1589,1602,1617,1632,1647,1662,1677,1686,1701,1714,1729,1744,1759,1774],{"title":1574,"path":1575,"template":7,"i18n":1576,"content":1577,"system":1584,"sorting":1588,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Damascus (8)","/en/letters/from-damascus-8",{"language":319,"id":1309},{"preview":1578},{"content":1579,"id":1583},{"headline":1580,"text":1581},{"content":15},{"content":1582},"Since the fall of the Assad regime, Syria has faced new challenges: Back in Damascus, I report on the latest political, economic, and social developments.\n","01KT99JZQNQ1VE0YB81E8H2JSC",{"updatedAt":1585,"createdAt":1586,"renderedAt":1587},1785242967166,1780575983697,1786626970601,-1785157063455,{"title":1590,"path":1591,"template":7,"i18n":1592,"content":1593,"system":1599,"sorting":314,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Damascus (7)","/en/letters/from-damascus-7",{"language":319,"id":1342},{"preview":1594},{"content":1595,"id":1583},{"headline":1596,"text":1597},{"content":15},{"content":1598},"I write to you again from Damascus after an absence of more than five months. Today, however, I return with important developments on the path toward transitional justice.\n",{"updatedAt":1600,"createdAt":1586,"renderedAt":1601},1780579907476,1786626970597,{"title":1603,"path":1604,"template":7,"i18n":1605,"content":1606,"system":1613,"sorting":600,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (6)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-6",{"language":319,"id":1356},{"preview":1607},{"content":1608,"id":1612},{"headline":1609,"text":1610},{"content":15},{"content":1611},"Without legal protection, fundamental rights are worthless: The ruling against Abed J. and the limits of German arms export controls.\n","01K9F198ZTWGJY2V159NN2AZ2H",{"updatedAt":1614,"createdAt":1615,"renderedAt":1616},1785143731997,1762514955215,1786626970569,{"title":1618,"path":1619,"template":7,"i18n":1620,"content":1621,"system":1628,"sorting":677,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (5)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-5",{"language":319,"id":1372},{"preview":1622},{"content":1623,"id":1627},{"headline":1624,"text":1625},{"content":15},{"content":1626},"We have submitted an urgent application seeking to ensure that no further tank transmissions are delivered from Germany to Israel before the German Consitutional Court has ruled. At its core lies the question: Is Germany fulfilling its constitutional duty to protect – also vis-à-vis people outside its own territory?\n","01KCHC4MTKNTJAQ7S7NMA1DZ6M",{"updatedAt":1629,"createdAt":1630,"renderedAt":1631},1772641679802,1765814714640,1786626970565,{"title":1633,"path":1634,"template":7,"i18n":1635,"content":1636,"system":1643,"sorting":796,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Damascus (6)","/en/letters/from-damascus-6",{"language":319,"id":1388},{"preview":1637},{"content":1638,"id":1642},{"headline":1639,"text":1640},{"content":15},{"content":1641},"December 2025. We started to notice the signs of preparations for the December 8 celebrations right from the beginning of the month. Along with receiving many invitations to various events - both official and from civil society - street vendors selling the revolution’s flag reappeared, especially in large numbers at Umayyad Square, which had been a gathering place for Syrians’ celebrations for many months after December 8.\n","01KBYTSP09150QERCC364HX34A",{"updatedAt":1644,"createdAt":1645,"renderedAt":1646},1765195525346,1765192551974,1786626970594,{"title":1648,"path":1649,"template":7,"i18n":1650,"content":1651,"system":1658,"sorting":806,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (4)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-4",{"language":319,"id":1404},{"preview":1652},{"content":1653,"id":1657},{"headline":1654,"text":1655},{"content":15},{"content":1656},"We are supporting a Palestinian plaintiff from Gaza in his constitutional complaint against German arms exports to Israel. We have collaborated with Palestinian artist Fuad Alymani to amplify his voice.\n","01KBQ558KQ1XCDZ3HPH3WBV2K2",{"updatedAt":1659,"createdAt":1660,"renderedAt":1661},1772641661815,1764856504079,1786626970561,{"title":1663,"path":1664,"template":7,"i18n":1665,"content":1666,"system":1673,"sorting":832,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (3)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-3",{"language":319,"id":1420},{"preview":1667},{"content":1668,"id":1672},{"headline":1669,"text":1670},{"content":15},{"content":1671},"November 2025. Dismissed – but the fight continues. Our work in challenging unlawful arms exports.\n","01KAXRXJWDA7XAVQX3R235GB2T",{"updatedAt":1674,"createdAt":1675,"renderedAt":1676},1772641631332,1763720848931,1786626970558,{"title":316,"path":317,"template":7,"i18n":1678,"content":1679,"system":1684,"sorting":313,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},{"language":319,"id":10},{"preview":1680},{"content":1681,"id":326},{"headline":1682,"text":1683},{"content":15},{"content":325},{"updatedAt":581,"createdAt":582,"renderedAt":1685},1786626970591,{"title":1687,"path":1688,"template":7,"i18n":1689,"content":1690,"system":1697,"sorting":881,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Kyiv (1)","/en/letters/from-kyiv-1",{"language":319,"id":1445},{"preview":1691},{"content":1692,"id":1696},{"headline":1693,"text":1694},{"content":15},{"content":1695},"Despite years of suffering, countless losses, and largely empty political promises, true peace still seems painfully out of reach for Ukrainians. Read our first letter from Kyiv.\n","01K9FD6Z4J5VAEPGYG26VH2C0Y",{"updatedAt":1698,"createdAt":1699,"renderedAt":1700},1780385946052,1762527506163,1786626970603,{"title":1702,"path":1703,"template":7,"i18n":1704,"content":1705,"system":1711,"sorting":891,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (2)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-2",{"language":319,"id":1461},{"preview":1706},{"content":1707,"id":1612},{"headline":1708,"text":1709},{"content":15},{"content":1710},"October 2025. A Palestinian from Gaza Seeks justice in Germany's top court. Constitutional complaint against German arms exports.\n",{"updatedAt":1712,"createdAt":1615,"renderedAt":1713},1772641609061,1786626970554,{"title":1715,"path":1716,"template":7,"i18n":1717,"content":1718,"system":1725,"sorting":663,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... about our Palestine casework (1)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-1",{"language":319,"id":1475},{"preview":1719},{"content":1720,"id":1724},{"headline":1721,"text":1722},{"content":15},{"content":1723},"September 2025. A verdict from Karlsruhe strengthens our lawsuits against weapons exports.\n","01K4YJDE6B7YX3GM6KQCH21EG2",{"updatedAt":1726,"createdAt":1727,"renderedAt":1728},1772641565388,1757667568038,1786626970552,{"title":1730,"path":1731,"template":7,"i18n":1732,"content":1733,"system":1740,"sorting":606,"isHidden":46,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"... from Damascus (4)","/en/letters/from-damascus-4",{"language":319,"id":1491},{"preview":1734},{"content":1735,"id":1739},{"headline":1736,"text":1737},{"content":15},{"content":1738},"August 2025. I never expected that my decision to stay in Damascus and work from there during the summer months would bring with it such immense challenges. Living through days when temperatures reached 50 degrees Celsius, with electricity available only for a few scattered hours, water cut off for days, and constant news of massacres and grave human rights violations against my friends and their families in Suweida – under such conditions, maintaining any sense of balance and managing to do work at an acceptable level becomes an almost impossible task.\n","01K4M7V7BHCFK7NJHWTWN7GQWN",{"updatedAt":1741,"createdAt":1742,"renderedAt":1743},1760730110543,1757320916724,1786626970587,{"title":1745,"path":1746,"template":7,"i18n":1747,"content":1748,"system":1755,"sorting":1519,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… from Damascus (3)","/en/letters/from-damascus-3",{"language":319,"id":1507},{"preview":1749},{"content":1750,"id":1754},{"headline":1751,"text":1752},{"content":15},{"content":1753},"June 2025. Events in Syria have been accelerating at a rapid pace, but there is no doubt that May was a surprising, momentous month: after 14 years of economic turmoil in Syria, the sanctions were finally lifted. The Syrian streets had not witnessed celebrations like those on Tuesday, May 13, since the fall of the Assad regime in December of last year.\n","01K1TBEV24KD2QCQ8ARD5BFRVZ",{"updatedAt":1756,"createdAt":1757,"renderedAt":1758},1760730209462,1753698233316,1786626970584,{"title":1760,"path":1761,"template":7,"i18n":1762,"content":1763,"system":1770,"sorting":1536,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… from Damascus (2)","/en/letters/from-damascus-2",{"language":319,"id":1524},{"preview":1764},{"content":1765,"id":1769},{"headline":1766,"text":1767},{"content":15},{"content":1768},"March 2025. Behind the different grievances and interpretations of events, alignments and entrenchments have begun to emerge, turning social media into a real battleground.\n","01K1TAP294FH3WMHM52AAJSBSD",{"updatedAt":1771,"createdAt":1772,"renderedAt":1773},1760730274424,1753698224803,1786626970580,{"title":1775,"path":1776,"template":7,"i18n":1777,"content":1778,"system":1785,"sorting":1553,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"… from Damascus (1)","/en/letters/from-damascus-1",{"language":319,"id":1541},{"preview":1779},{"content":1780,"id":1784},{"headline":1781,"text":1782},{"content":15},{"content":1783},"February 2025. One month after the fall of the Assad regime. The celebrations are still in full swing. Happy and relaxed faces can be seen everywhere. The people on the streets of Damascus are more tolerant and polite than ever, full of confidence in a better future.\n","01K187XWYEZ127PN9R43FJ9JJ9",{"updatedAt":1786,"createdAt":1787,"renderedAt":1788},1760730331444,1753697152240,1786626970576,15,[1791,1930],{"title":1792,"template":675,"path":1793,"sorting":796,"i18n":1794,"system":1796,"content":1799,"children":1809,"childrenTotalLength":313,"childrenLength":313},"Dossiers","/de/dossiers",{"language":9,"id":1795},"e330285a-0878-414f-aed1-c67787c2bb47",{"updatedAt":1797,"renderedAt":1798},1715687085601,1786626970671,{"description":1800,"meta":1803},{"updatedAt":1801,"content":1802},1694109082035,"Die ausgewählten Themen verdeutlichen die Komplexität unserer juristischen Interventionen. Die Verbindungen zwischen unseren juristischen Fällen zu erkennen, erlaubt es, systematische Unterdrückung und strukturelles Unrecht aufzudecken. Dabei ergeben sich neue Antworten auf soziale, ökonomische und ökologische Herausforderungen.  \n",{"content":1804},{"image":1805,"title":1806,"description":1807},{"content":27},{"content":1792},{"content":1808},"Die Verbindungen zwischen unseren juristischen Fällen zu erkennen, erlaubt es, systematische Unterdrückung und strukturelles Unrecht aufzudecken.\n",[1810,1830,1839,1859,1883,1907],{"title":1811,"path":1812,"template":697,"i18n":1813,"content":1815,"system":1826,"sorting":314,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Global Exchange Fellowship: Vernetzt, Solidarisch, global","/de/dossiers/global-exchange-fellowship-vernetzt-solidarisch-global",{"language":9,"id":1814},"01KXQPFK6X8H725WB6F3NMWJR5",{"preview":1816,"publication":1822,"podcast":1824},{"content":1817,"id":1821},{"image":1818,"headline":1819,"text":1820},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KXQPJ1F779WB8AXHQ09CKTF4",{"content":1823},{},{"content":1825},{},{"updatedAt":1827,"createdAt":1828,"renderedAt":1829},1784281343381,1784280501470,1786626970649,{"title":1831,"path":1832,"template":697,"i18n":1833,"content":1835,"system":1836,"sorting":600,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Legal Intervention","/de/dossiers/legal-intervention",{"language":9,"id":1834},"01KQS95YJ1KQTRRGAYF0XVC8PQ",{},{"updatedAt":1837,"createdAt":1837,"renderedAt":1838},1777891211841,1786626970651,{"title":1840,"path":1841,"template":697,"i18n":1842,"content":1844,"system":1855,"sorting":677,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Die Zukunft der Menschenrechtsarbeit gestalten – Das Critical Legal Training des ECCHR","/de/dossiers/die-zukunft-der-menschenrechtsarbeit-gestalten-das-critical-legal-training-des-ecchr",{"language":9,"id":1843},"01JZWAB3XV765SPN3R3AT06AAF",{"preview":1845,"publication":1851,"podcast":1853},{"content":1846,"id":1850},{"image":1847,"headline":1848,"text":1849},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KABCZB9310VADWHB4RCFYMN2",{"content":1852},{},{"content":1854},{},{"updatedAt":1856,"createdAt":1857,"renderedAt":1858},1781256595166,1752223289276,1786626970631,{"title":1860,"path":1861,"template":697,"i18n":1862,"content":1864,"system":1880,"sorting":796,"isHidden":46,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Gerechtigkeit für Afrin","/de/dossiers/gerechtigkeit-fuer-afrin",{"language":9,"id":1863},"bf503514-ee67-4c80-8a0c-09779d667c89",{"preview":1865,"publication":1876,"podcast":1878},{"content":1866,"id":1875},{"image":1867,"text":1872,"headline":1874},{"content":1868,"id":1871},{"name":1869},{"content":1870},"baum_ohne-hintergrund_gr-5f64c8b4.png","b3be8b68-4f47-444f-95f6-5e391ee3b08b",{"content":1873},"Seit 2018 begehen bewaffnete Milizen mit Unterstützung der Türkei Völkerrechtsverbrechen im nordsyrischen Afrin. Zusammen mit Syrians for Truth and Justice haben wir bei der Bundesanwaltschaft Strafanzeige erstattet. Dieses Dossier bietet einen Überblick über die politische und militärische Lage in Afrin seit 2011 und stellt die Strafanzeige sowie weitere Materialien zur Verfügung.\n",{"content":15},"01J46SGXR4S8RXN5MAYGVZ3NNA",{"content":1877},{},{"content":1879},{},{"updatedAt":1881,"renderedAt":1882},1765184940029,1786626970648,{"title":1884,"path":1885,"template":697,"i18n":1886,"content":1888,"system":1904,"sorting":806,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Pathways to Justice for Ukraine","/de/dossiers/pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine",{"language":9,"id":1887},"e711d38e-69f8-4b03-9bfe-d14c600d643e",{"preview":1889,"publication":1900,"podcast":1902},{"content":1890,"id":1899},{"image":1891,"text":1896,"headline":1898},{"content":1892,"id":1895},{"name":1893},{"content":1894},"pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine-preview-cropped-d376218f.png","f3206196-1667-4a64-b1a6-05c314c6426e",{"content":1897},"Russlands Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine hat eine Debatte darüber ausgelöst, wie man am besten gegen internationale Verbrechen vorgehen und die Verantwortlichen dafür zur Rechenschaft ziehen kann. In diesem Dossier verfolgen wir mögliche Optionen auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene und skizzieren unsere Ansätze zur Stärkung des internationalen Strafrechts.\n",{"content":15},"01KT3YD1K3PDS3QGCE2GD40K6E",{"content":1901},{},{"content":1903},{},{"updatedAt":1905,"renderedAt":1906},1780396627624,1786626970658,{"title":1908,"path":1909,"template":697,"i18n":1910,"content":1912,"system":1927,"sorting":832,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Rupture and Reckoning: Guantánamo Turns 20","/de/dossiers/rupture-and-reckoning-guantanamo-turns-20",{"language":9,"id":1911},"91d6bde8-7dd7-4458-b352-fdc3dbb51454",{"preview":1913,"publication":1923,"podcast":1925},{"content":1914},{"text":1915,"multiplyColor":1917,"image":1918},{"content":1916},"Auch nach 20 Jahren ist Guantánamo nach wie vor in Betrieb. Damit bleibt es ein weltweites Symbol für Ungerechtigkeit und stellt die Funktionsfähigkeit des globalen Menschenrechtssystems in Frage. In diesem Dossier beleuchten wir das Vermächtnis des berüchtigten Gefangenenlagers und die US-Terrorismusbekämpfungspolitik zwei Jahrzehnte nach 9/11.\n",{"content":15},{"content":1919,"id":1922},{"name":1920},{"content":1921},"loa-guantanamo-preview-image-8564cb39.png","2d53efc5-8785-4d3f-a680-5c6ba3125f49",{"content":1924},{},{"content":1926},{},{"updatedAt":1928,"renderedAt":1929},1714038434503,1786626970670,{"title":1792,"template":675,"path":1931,"sorting":796,"i18n":1932,"system":1933,"content":1936,"children":1945,"childrenTotalLength":313,"childrenLength":313},"/en/dossiers",{"language":319,"id":1795},{"updatedAt":1934,"renderedAt":1935},1715685978011,1786626970721,{"description":1937,"meta":1939},{"updatedAt":1801,"content":1938},"Delve into the intricacies of selected topics to get a deeper understanding of our legal interventions. Connecting the dots between our cases enables us to identify systematic repression and structural injustice, as well as generate new ways of addressing social, economic and environmental challenges.\n",{"content":1940},{"image":1941,"title":1942,"description":1943},{"content":27},{"content":1792},{"content":1944},"Delve into the intricacies of selected topics to get a deeper understanding of our legal interventions.\n",[1946,1954,1972,1991,2013,2035],{"title":1947,"path":1948,"template":697,"i18n":1949,"content":1950,"system":1951,"sorting":314,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Global Exchange Programme","/en/dossiers/global-exchange-programme",{"language":319,"id":1814},{},{"updatedAt":1952,"createdAt":1952,"renderedAt":1953},1784280504033,1786626970673,{"title":1831,"path":1955,"template":697,"i18n":1956,"content":1957,"system":1968,"sorting":600,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/dossiers/legal-intervention",{"language":319,"id":1834},{"preview":1958,"publication":1964,"podcast":1966},{"content":1959,"id":1963},{"image":1960,"headline":1961,"text":1962},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KQS965MWRNP45GNXAC7XE49B",{"content":1965},{},{"content":1967},{},{"updatedAt":1969,"createdAt":1970,"renderedAt":1971},1777892108990,1777891211866,1786626970692,{"title":1973,"path":1974,"template":697,"i18n":1975,"content":1976,"system":1987,"sorting":677,"isHidden":30,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Shaping the future of human rights work: ECCHR’s Critical Legal Training","/en/dossiers/shaping-the-future-of-human-rights-work-ecchrs-critical-legal-training",{"language":319,"id":1843},{"preview":1977,"publication":1983,"podcast":1985},{"content":1978,"id":1982},{"image":1979,"headline":1980,"text":1981},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01JZWAB8CG32PPVS134DBF1AW5",{"content":1984},{},{"content":1986},{},{"updatedAt":1988,"createdAt":1989,"renderedAt":1990},1781176970340,1752223289281,1786626970720,{"title":1992,"path":1993,"template":697,"i18n":1994,"content":1995,"system":2010,"sorting":796,"isHidden":46,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Justice for Afrin","/en/dossiers/justice-for-afrin",{"language":319,"id":1863},{"preview":1996,"publication":2006,"podcast":2008},{"content":1997,"id":2005},{"image":1998,"text":2002,"headline":2004},{"content":1999,"id":2001},{"name":2000},{"content":1870},"ef3ffadb-7478-4606-bd8f-62db280c25c1",{"content":2003},"Since 2018, armed militias have been committing international crimes in Afrin in northern Syria with Turkey’s support. With Syrians for Truth and Justice, we filed a criminal complaint with the German Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office. This dossier provides an overview of the political and military situation in Afrin since 2011, and includes the complaint and other materials.\n",{"content":15},"01J53QPJ9P9HDT1YCS7JV3PASR",{"content":2007},{},{"content":2009},{},{"updatedAt":2011,"renderedAt":2012},1765184927729,1786626970690,{"title":1884,"path":2014,"template":697,"i18n":2015,"content":2016,"system":2032,"sorting":806,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/dossiers/pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine",{"language":319,"id":1887},{"preview":2017,"publication":2028,"podcast":2030},{"content":2018,"id":2027},{"image":2019,"text":2024,"headline":2026},{"content":2020,"id":2023},{"name":2021},{"content":2022},"pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine-preview-4601f4d8.png","66be54b3-a234-4956-bfd5-686003960e52",{"content":2025},"Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has prompted a debate on how to best address international crimes and hold those responsible for them to account. In our dossier, we explore potential options for pursuing this at the national and international level, as well as outline our approaches for strengthening international criminal law. \n",{"content":15},"01JH0GC0Z1SKZYXY1FMTKSHQPJ",{"content":2029},{},{"content":2031},{},{"updatedAt":2033,"renderedAt":2034},1780393285843,1786626970701,{"title":1908,"path":2036,"template":697,"i18n":2037,"content":2038,"system":2053,"sorting":832,"historyState":594,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"/en/dossiers/rupture-and-reckoning-guantanamo-turns-20",{"language":319,"id":1911},{"preview":2039,"publication":2049,"podcast":2051},{"content":2040,"id":2048},{"image":2041,"text":2045,"multiplyColor":2047},{"content":2042,"id":2044},{"name":2043},{"content":1921},"ef54c0b3-5608-4a8a-9ec8-34e3fac8ec8f",{"content":2046},"Still in operation today, Guantánamo remains a global symbol of injustice and calls into question the viability of the global human rights system. In this dossier, we are reflecting on the legacy of the notorious detention camp and US counter-terrorism politcy two decades after 9/11.\n",{"content":15},"01J5T0JCD2ANR6F61VEKQCBPCJ",{"content":2050},{},{"content":2052},{},{"updatedAt":2054,"renderedAt":2055},1724228688493,1786626970714,[2057,2087],{"title":586,"template":587,"path":588,"i18n":2058,"content":27,"system":2059,"sorting":314,"historyState":594,"children":2060,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},{"language":9,"id":590},{"updatedAt":592,"renderedAt":2055},[2061],{"title":2062,"path":2063,"template":2064,"i18n":2065,"content":27,"system":2067,"sorting":881,"children":2070,"childrenTotalLength":677,"childrenLength":677},"Rechtliches","/de/rechtliches","legal",{"language":9,"id":2066},"fb25364e-57d1-432b-b7c6-30116420effa",{"updatedAt":2068,"createdAt":2068,"renderedAt":2069},1694699247117,1786626970713,[2071,2079],{"title":2072,"path":2073,"template":49,"i18n":2074,"content":27,"system":2076,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Datenschutz","/de/rechtliches/datenschutz",{"language":9,"id":2075},"641ab549-2ec1-47c9-8a32-586c6281798d",{"updatedAt":2077,"renderedAt":2078},1706260324391,1786626970710,{"title":2080,"path":2081,"template":49,"i18n":2082,"content":27,"system":2084,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Impressum","/de/rechtliches/impressum",{"language":9,"id":2083},"f5c2456d-7a2a-48a5-b123-dcf0c8c65ad9",{"updatedAt":2085,"renderedAt":2086},1702987690964,1786626970712,{"title":586,"template":587,"path":608,"i18n":2088,"content":27,"system":2089,"sorting":314,"historyState":594,"children":2090,"childrenTotalLength":606,"childrenLength":606},{"language":319,"id":590},{"updatedAt":611,"renderedAt":1935},[2091],{"title":2092,"path":2093,"template":2064,"i18n":2094,"content":27,"system":2095,"sorting":881,"children":2097,"childrenTotalLength":677,"childrenLength":677},"Legal","/en/legal",{"language":319,"id":2066},{"updatedAt":2096,"createdAt":2096,"renderedAt":1990},1694699247120,[2098,2105],{"title":2099,"path":2100,"template":49,"i18n":2101,"content":27,"system":2102,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":314,"childrenLength":314},"Legal 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