[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2309},["ShallowReactive",2],{"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:letters:from-damascus-9181bwms1dff5k6":3,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:indexvhjxb3rod8xr":528,"settings:letters:from-damascus-9::en:newslettergbcretjvh9xy":565,"settings:letters:from-damascus-9::en:footergbcretjvh9xy":596,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:spotlights181bwms1dff5k6":617,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9:::01K1887F1TZD1KJ898CJ74PQ4Ggbcretjvh9xy":1052,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9:::01K5RMF353PP1W6RH9FXQZ56GHgbcretjvh9xy":1085,"settings:letters:from-damascus-9::en:translationsgbcretjvh9xy":1106,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:letters11l6kpx1qc7p73":1229,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:index1q0i0yodtf57s":1761,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:dossiers181bwms1dff5k6":1818,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:index1pugv811ek7thy":2084,"settings:letters:from-damascus-9::en:social-mediagbcretjvh9xy":2139,"settings:letters:from-damascus-9::en:donategbcretjvh9xy":2263,"pages:letters:from-damascus-9::en:letters:from-damascus-91em1r9q1fvznv4":2302},[4,300],{"title":5,"path":6,"template":7,"i18n":8,"content":11,"system":294,"sorting":298,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (9)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-9","article-letters",{"language":9,"id":10},"de","01M0T06CYY351YJ33CRQY04A65",{"preview":12,"hero":19,"info":64,"sections":69,"meta":283,"isOnlyAvailableInEnglish":289,"isOnlyAvailableInGerman":290,"hasNoDonateBanner":291,"color":292},{"content":13,"id":18},{"headline":14,"text":16},{"content":15},"",{"content":17},"Ein syrisches Gericht sein erstes Urteil unter der Übergangsregierung gegen einen hochrangigen Funktionär des Assad-Regimes gefällt – sowie in Abwesenheit gegen Bashar und Maher al-Assad. Wie kann ein Prozess der Übergangsjustiz wirksam mit dem Erbe staatlicher Gewalt brechen?\n","01KT9CCW3DRP86M97GY6AF888Y",{"content":20,"id":63},{"image":21,"imagePortrait":26,"video":28,"sections":29,"isTextBlack":62},{"content":22,"id":25},{"name":23},{"content":24},"justice-palace2-9276e3f1.jpg","01M0WJX1FESB0FG95RK3DE1FZY",{"content":27,"id":27},null,{"content":27},{"content":30},[31],{"id":32,"content":33,"sync":61},"01KT9A6SNPFMXPQGRRTPB83XFC",{"blocks":34,"headline":58,"tags":60},{"content":35},[36,48],{"id":37,"content":38,"type":47},"01KT9A6SNPJAX8GN8TCNQR7QBK",{"footnotes":39,"text":41,"isEmphasized":43,"isLarger":45,"isQuote":46},{"content":40},[],{"content":42},"*Nach zwölf Jahren im Exil konnte die Menschenrechtsanwältin und ECCHR Legal Advisor Joumana Seif erstmals nach Syrien zurückkehren. In regelmäßigen Abständen wird sie aus Syrien berichten. *[*Abonnieren Sie hier unseren “Brief aus Damaskus”.*](https://www.ecchr.eu/ecchr-brief-aus-damaskus-anmeldung/)\n",{"content":44},false,{"content":44},{"content":44},"text",{"id":49,"content":50,"type":47},"01KT9AAX74EB3P10PE5BRXKS4X",{"footnotes":51,"text":53,"isEmphasized":55,"isLarger":56,"isQuote":57},{"content":52},[],{"content":54},"Vor einer Woche hat ein syrisches Gericht sein erstes Urteil unter der Übergangsregierung gegen einen hochrangigen Funktionär des Assad-Regimes gefällt – sowie in Abwesenheit gegen Bashar und Maher al-Assad. Für viele Syrer\\*innen, insbesondere für die Opfer der Massenverbrechen unter Assad, sendete der Prozess eine starke Botschaft: Keine Diktatur besteht für immer. Gleichzeitig haben die verhängten Todesurteile bei der Menschenrechtsanwältin und ECCHR Senior Legal Advisor [Joumana Seif](https://www.ecchr.eu/person/joumana-seif/) ambivalente Gefühle ausgelöst und ernsthafte Zweifel an der Fairness des Verfahrens aufgeworfen. In ihrem neuen *Brief aus Damaskus* fragt sie: Wie kann ein Prozess der Übergangsjustiz wirksam mit dem Erbe staatlicher Gewalt brechen?\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":59},"Geschrieben in Damaskus im August 2026\n",{"content":15},"new",{"content":44},"01KT9CCW3E6W6QGVDKN9EDJNBX",{"content":65,"id":68},{"items":66},{"content":67},[],"01KT9CCW3HWQ57FYK4T7HZHKMY",{"content":70},[71,109,135,161,257],{"id":72,"content":73,"sync":61},"01KT9ADRCHZ5T35HAJW6SNAF3Y",{"blocks":74,"settings":98,"headline":104,"navigation":106,"tags":108},{"content":75},[76],{"id":77,"content":78,"type":47},"01KT9ADRCHCD590GMD9NNKS21N",{"footnotes":79,"text":81,"isEmphasized":83,"isLarger":84,"isQuote":85,"image":86,"more":90,"caption":94,"isFullWidth":96,"isZoomable":97},{"content":80},[],{"content":82},"Um die Genehmigung zu erhalten, meinen Namen auf die Anwesenheitsliste für die Urteilsverkündung setzen zu lassen, war eine vorherige Abstimmung mit dem Justizministerium erforderlich. Atef Najib, ehemaliger Leiter des Sicherheitsgeheimdienstes in der südsyrischen Provinz Daraa, wurde in Anwesenheit vor Gericht gestellt. In Abwesenheit sollten am 11. August außerdem die Strafen gegen den ehemaligen Präsidenten Bashar al-Assad, dessen jüngeren Bruder Maher al-Assad sowie mehrere hochrangige Offiziere verkündet werden.\n\nWie bereits die erste Anhörung, über die ich in einem meiner vorherigen Briefe berichtet hatte, fand auch diese Verhandlung am 11. August 2026 vor dem Vierten Strafgericht im Justizpalast im Zentrum von Damaskus statt. Die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen im und um den Justizpalast waren äußerst streng. Das Innenministerium hatte sich sichtbar bemüht, alle notwendigen Sicherheitsmaßnahmen umzusetzen, ohne die Arbeit der anderen Gerichte und den Besucherverkehr innerhalb desselben Gebäudes zu unterbrechen.\n\nDer Angeklagte wurde erst wenige Minuten vor Beginn der Verhandlung in die Zelle im Gerichtssaal gebracht. Als er eintrat, hörten wir laute Rufe von draußen. Vermutlich die Stimmen von Angehörigen der Opfer, die sich vor dem Eisentor des Gerichts versammelt hatten, umringt von zahlreichen Polizisten. Als die Richter den Saal betraten, kehrte Stille ein.\n\nDie meisten Anklagepunkte gegen Atef Najib, einen Cousin von Bashar und Maher al-Assad, beziehen sich auf seine Zeit als Leiter der Direktion für politische Sicherheit in Daraa im Jahr 2011. Im März jenes Jahres verhafteten und folterten Beamte unter seinem Kommando eine Gruppe von Kindern, die regimekritische Parolen an die Wände ihrer Schule geschrieben hatten. Ihre Verhaftung und Folter, gefolgt von der Demütigung ihrer Familien, führten zu Protesten, die sich bald im ganzen Land ausbreiteten. Sie stießen auf harte Repression und Brutalität seitens des Assad-Regimes und führten schließlich zum bewaffneten Aufstand.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":87},{"name":88},{"content":89},"foto-4-888c0e70.jpg",{"content":91},{"buttons":92},{"content":93},[],{"content":95},"Nur 21 von 210 - Frauen demonstrieren in Aleppo gegen ihre mangelnde Repräsentation in der neuen Volksversammlung © Joumana Seif",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":99,"id":103},{"backgroundColor":100,"isTextBlack":101,"hasLineTop":102},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},"01KT9ADRCNERR7FENSNAT9563N",{"content":105},"Der Prozess\n",{"content":107},"Der Prozess",{"content":15},{"id":110,"content":111,"sync":61},"01KT9AHRAG6R52J7QQ8A9V2FGM",{"blocks":112,"settings":124,"headline":130,"navigation":132,"tags":134},{"content":113},[114],{"id":115,"content":116,"type":47},"01KT9AHRAG6WBE9J47EBEQVJ38",{"footnotes":117,"text":119,"isEmphasized":121,"isLarger":122,"isQuote":123},{"content":118},[],{"content":120},"Der Vorsitzende der Kammer, Fakhr al-Din Al-Aryan, begann, die Zusammenfassung des Urteils zu verlesen. Atef Najib wurde wegen Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit, wie im Völkerrecht niedergelegt, und für Straftaten nach nationalem Recht verurteilt, darunter vorsätzlicher Mord, die Tötung von Kindern unter fünfzehn Jahren, Folter mit Todesfolge, rechtswidriger Freiheitsentzug, Entführung und Anstiftung zur vorsätzlichen Tötung. Er wurde in Anwesenheit zum Tode verurteilt.\n\nAuch Bashar al-Assad, Maher al-Assad und mehrere weitere Angeklagte wurden in Abwesenheit wegen Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit und Kriegsverbrechen sowie Straftaten nach nationalem Recht und Befehlsverantwortung zum Tode verurteilt. Laut Richter Al-Aryan stützte das Gericht seine Begründung auf den Grundsatz der Komplementarität zwischen nationalem und internationalem Recht, wobei die syrische Gerichtsbarkeit als vorrangig angesehen wird und internationales Recht eine ergänzende Rolle spielt.\n\nEs waren die ersten Prozesse im Rahmen der Übergangsjustiz in Syrien, in denen die schweren Verbrechen des Assad-Regimes und seines Sicherheitsapparats geahndet wurden. Sie haben deswegen das Potenzial, zum Meilenstein der beginnenden Aufarbeitung in Syrien zu werden. Ob sie diese Rolle glaubwürdig erfüllen können, wird jedoch davon abhängen, ob die syrischen Institutionen in der Lage sind, diese Verbrechen professionell und im Einklang mit den rechtlichen Standards eines fairen Verfahrens aufzuarbeiten.\n\nDie Urteile wurden von den Familien der Opfer mit Jubel begrüßt, aber der Prozess und das beschleunigte Verfahren warfen viele Fragen auf. Insbesondere, ob den Opfern und Überlebenden tatsächlich ermöglicht wurde, sich zu beteiligen und ihre Erfahrungen anerkennen zu lassen. Aus der Perspektive der Übergangsjustiz lässt sich Rechenschaftspflicht nicht allein auf die strafrechtliche Verfolgung begrenzen.\n\nGleichzeitig gab das Verfahren Anlass zu ernsthaften Bedenken hinsichtlich der Einhaltung der Grundsätze eines fairen Verfahrens. Das [Syrian Justice and Accountability Centre](https://syriaaccountability.org/honor-the-victims-of-the-assad-government-through-fair-and-robust-trials/) (SJAC), das den Prozess beobachtete, kam zu dem Schluss, dass die Verhandlung erhebliche Schwächen des syrischen Justizsystems offengelegt habe und wahrscheinlich das Recht des Angeklagten auf ein faires Verfahren beeinträchtigt worden sei.\n\nIch selbst hatte in Deutschland mehrere Prozesse nach dem [Weltrechtsprinzip](https://www.ecchr.eu/glossar/weltrechtsprinzip/) verfolgt. Darunter auch den [Al-Khatib-Prozess in Koblenz](https://www.ecchr.eu/fall/weltweit-erster-prozess-zu-staatsfolter-in-syrien-vor-dem-olg-koblenz/) gegen den ehemaligen Generaloberst Anwar R. Es war weltweit die erste gerichtliche Aufarbeitung des syrischen Foltersystems. Der Prozess dauerte fast zwei Jahre und endete mit lebenslanger Haft für den Angeklagten. Daher war ich irritiert, dass die Verfahren derart hochrangige Verantwortliche des Regimes in Syrien in nur dreieinhalb Monaten und nach nur neun Verhandlungstagen abgeschlossen wurden.\n\nDiese Sorge wurde durch das gegen Atef Najib verhängte Todesurteil noch verstärkt. Es verschließt faktisch die Tür zu einer umfassenden Aufklärung der Wahrheit über die Gräueltaten, die von Angehörigen des Assad-Regimes begangen wurden.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":125,"id":129},{"backgroundColor":126,"isTextBlack":127,"hasLineTop":128},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},"01KT9AHRAQQ6YNTYS46GBAXXGW",{"content":131},"Zwischen dem Streben nach Gerechtigkeit und den Herausforderungen eines fairen Verfahrens\n",{"content":133},"Die Anklagepunkte",{"content":15},{"id":136,"content":137,"sync":61},"01M0W74Z0VNP8ZZXF0ZZ7N030K",{"blocks":138,"settings":150,"headline":156,"navigation":158,"tags":160},{"content":139},[140],{"id":141,"content":142,"type":47},"01M0W74Z0WE1DV7YG4AD61NTXR",{"footnotes":143,"text":145,"isEmphasized":147,"isLarger":148,"isQuote":149},{"content":144},[],{"content":146},"Auch das Todesurteil stimmte mich bedenklich, obwohl ich damit gerechnet hatte. Es ist keine angenehme Erfahrung, die Verkündung eines Todesurteils mitzuerleben. Wie viele Vertreter von Menschenrechtsorganisationen hatte auch ich gemischte und widersprüchliche Gefühle. Ihre Anwendung ist insbesondere in einem Prozess der Übergangsjustiz problematisch, der gerade mit einem Erbe staatlicher Gewalt brechen soll.\n\nDie in Abwesenheit gegen Bashar al-Assad, Maher al-Assad und die anderen Angeklagten verhängten Todesurteile werfen zahlreiche Fragen hinsichtlich der Aussichten auf eine künftige internationale justizielle Zusammenarbeit auf. Die in Abwesenheit verhängten Todesurteile könnten zudem die künftige internationale Justizkooperation erschweren. Viele Länder lehnen die Todesstrafe ab und werden nun Verdächtige wahrscheinlich nicht ausliefern, ohne die Garantie zu haben, dass solche Urteile nicht vollstreckt werden. Einige Kommentatoren haben sogar argumentiert, dass die Verhängung der Todesstrafe in Abwesenheit faktisch darauf hinausläuft, diesen Tätern Immunität zu gewähren, da sie wohl nicht überstellt werden.\n\nÜberdies würde eine Hinrichtung verhindern, weitere Aussagen eines ehemaligen hochrangigen Sicherheitsbeamten über Befehlsketten, institutionelle Strukturen und Verbrechen zu erhalten. Dies wäre wichtig für die zahlreichen Opfer, die noch Aufklärung und Rechenschaft einfordern.\n\nDeutlich wird, dass die syrische Justiz vor enormen Herausforderungen steht: Sie befindet sich beim ersten Prozess gegen hochrangige Vertreter des Assad-Regimes sowohl unter erheblichem öffentlichen Druck als auch unter intensiver internationaler Beobachtung.\n\nDie Glaubwürdigkeit des syrischen Justizsystems – sowohl im Inland als auch international – könnte letztlich von den Einzelheiten des Urteils abhängen. Dieses umfasst nach Angaben des Vorsitzenden Richters mehr als 300 Seiten und soll demnächst auf der offiziellen Website des Justizministeriums veröffentlicht werden.\n\nDas Urteil sollte klar darlegen, auf welcher Grundlage das Gericht seine Zuständigkeit festgestellt hat, welche Tatsachen es als erwiesen betrachtet, auf welche Beweise es sich stützt, welche Beweismaßstäbe es angewandt hat und welche Verfahrensgarantien der Verteidigung gewährt wurden. Ebenso sollte deutlich werden, welche Rolle den Opfern und Überlebenden eingeräumt wurde, wie ihre Aussagen und Erfahrungen im Verfahren berücksichtigt wurden und ob das Gericht ihre weitergehenden Rechte und Interessen berücksichtigt hat – über die Bestrafung der Verantwortlichen und die individuelle finanzielle Entschädigung der Opfer hinaus.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":151,"id":155},{"backgroundColor":152,"isTextBlack":153,"hasLineTop":154},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},"01M0W74Z11D6GDY0KVFJMWHY5Y",{"content":157},"Kann dieser Prozess der Übergangsjustiz mit dem Erbe staatlicher Gewalt brechen?\n",{"content":159},"Transitionelle Gerechtigkeit?",{"content":15},{"id":162,"content":163,"sync":61},"01KT9AKJ990687RBHHSJQW3XZQ",{"blocks":164,"settings":246,"headline":252,"navigation":254,"tags":256},{"content":165},[166,192,226,236],{"id":167,"content":168,"type":191},"01KYHWDRQMBP6FZTXK73DMKVXC",{"image":169,"more":174,"footnotes":179,"caption":181,"isFullWidth":183,"isZoomable":184,"isStartAsZoomedIn":185,"text":186,"isEmphasized":188,"isLarger":189,"isQuote":190},{"content":170,"id":173},{"name":171},{"content":172},"trial2-0752a2fd.jpg","01M0WKSVJ9BPM6A1GPD70998HR",{"content":175,"id":178},{"buttons":176},{"content":177},[],"01KYHWDRQSX92Y7E4GZ2GCTYA4",{"content":180},[],{"content":182},"Frauen demonstrieren Anfang Juli in Aleppo gegen ihre politische Marginalisierung. © Joumana Seif",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":187},"Die Bildung der Volksversammlung hat eine öffentliche Debatte ausgelöst. Sie wurde in Dutzenden Stunden Fernsehdebatten und Tausende Beiträgen in den sozialen Medien diskutiert – und wird es weiterhin. Befürworter\\*innen argumentieren, dass die Versammlung unabhängig agieren, ihr Mandat in vollem Umfang ausüben und ihre Aufgaben wirksam erfüllen werde. Kritiker\\*innen erheben jedoch heftigen Einspruch, da sie der Ansicht sind, dass die Versammlung lediglich als Sündenbock für künftige Misserfolge dienen wird, während ihr die Befugnisse fehlen, um sinnvolle Reformen herbeizuführen.\n\nDie wichtigsten Einwände gegen das Auswahlverfahren der Versammlungsmitglieder lassen sich in drei Kernpunkten zusammenfassen:\n\n**1. Mangelnde Transparenz**\n\nDem Auswahlverfahren fehlten klare und transparente Kriterien, was Bedenken aufkommen ließ, ob die Versammlung über das erforderliche Fachwissen verfügt, um Syriens künftigen verfassungsrechtlichen und rechtlichen Rahmen zu entwerfen.\n\n**2. Unzureichende Vertretung von Frauen**\n\nVon den 210 Versammlungsmitgliedern sind nur 21 Frauen (etwa 10 %), obwohl zuvor versichert worden war, dass deren Repräsentation verbessert werden würde. Das Ergebnis wurde von Frauenrechtsaktivist\\*innen kritisiert. Sie sehen darin ein Zeichen ihrer anhaltenden politischen Marginalisierung und organisierten dagegen friedliche Proteste.\n\n**3. Interessenkonflikte**\n\nSieben Mitglieder des Hohen Wahlausschusses wurden in die Liste der vom Präsidenten für die Volksversammlung ernannten Personen aufgenommen, was Bedenken hinsichtlich der Einhaltung der Standards für Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit aufkommen ließ.\n\nSyrien befindet sich weiterhin an einem historischen Wendepunkt. Ich bin überzeugt, dass der Aufbau eines Rechtsstaats mit starken und unabhängigen Institutionen eine gemeinsame Aufgabe ist, eine Aufgabe, zu der jede Syrer\\*in im Rahmen der eigenen Möglichkeiten beitragen kann. Meine Hoffnung für mein Land ist eine Zukunft, die von Gerechtigkeit, Stabilität und Wohlstand geprägt ist. Der Weg dorthin ist lang. Doch trotz aller Rückschläge bleibt die Hoffnung das, was viele von uns miteinander verbindet.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},"image",{"id":193,"content":194,"type":47},"01KT9AKJ993T0SGQ6TV480RG2F",{"footnotes":195,"text":221,"isEmphasized":223,"isLarger":224,"isQuote":225},{"content":196},[197],{"id":198,"content":199},"01KYHW9WMZAFJVQ8MQD656FJRD",{"blocks":200},{"content":201},[202],{"id":203,"content":204,"type":191},"01KYHW9WMZWXBQG6C0S0472099",{"image":205,"more":210,"footnotes":215,"number":217,"caption":218,"isFullWidth":219,"isZoomable":220},{"content":206,"id":209},{"name":207},{"content":208},"foto-3-27a06be5.jpg","01KYHWAG2JW0TFCQK8SJPS13PX",{"content":211,"id":214},{"buttons":212},{"content":213},[],"01KYHW9WN44KRB70M23Y1BD75F",{"content":216},[],{"content":15},{"content":182},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":222},"Diese genauen Informationen zur Arbeit des Gerichts sind wichtig für die nächsten Verfahren in Syrien, wo viele Verdächtige bereits seit langer Zeit in Haft sitzen. Das Gesetz zur Übergangsjustiz soll bald verabschiedet werden – danach könnten wir ähnliche Prozesse in anderen syrischen Städten erleben. In welchem Tempo diese stattfinden, ist noch nicht abzusehen. Möglich ist, dass wir schon bald ähnliche Prozesse in syrischen Städten außerhalb von Damaskus erleben werden.\n\nNach dem Ende der Urteilsverkündung im Justizpalast von Damaskus lud ich eine Gruppe von Anwält\\*innen und Vertreter\\*innen zivilgesellschaftlicher Menschenrechtsorganisationen auf einen Kaffee in die Büros der Riad-Seif-Menschenrechtsstiftung ein, die etwa 12 Gehminuten entfernt liegen. Wir alle waren emotional aufgewühlt und hatten gemischte Gefühle. Daher waren wir uns einig, dass wir Zeit brauchen, bevor wir eine objektive Einschätzung des Prozesses vornehmen.\n\nDie vielleicht überraschendsten Szenen ereigneten sich unmittelbar, nachdem wir das Gelände des Gerichtsgebäudes verlassen hatten. Fast alle Beobachter begannen, Familienangehörige und enge Freund\\*innen anzurufen, um ihnen zu versichern, dass es ihnen gut geht.\n\nErst da wurde mir bewusst, dass wir alle im Hinterkopf Angst vor einem Terroranschlag vor oder während der Verhandlung gehabt hatten.\n\nWir haben es sicher überstanden.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":227,"content":228,"type":47},"01KT9BTQ05MN1KS89HQWHYWF24",{"footnotes":229,"text":231,"isEmphasized":233,"isLarger":234,"isQuote":235},{"content":230},[],{"content":232},"Mit herzlichem Dank für Ihre Unterstützung,\n\nJoumana Seif\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":237,"content":238,"type":47},"01KT9BVG5M38DVBG0AC2B4HM26",{"footnotes":239,"text":241,"isEmphasized":243,"isLarger":244,"isQuote":245},{"content":240},[],{"content":242},"PS: Wenn Ihnen der Brief aus Damaskus gefällt, leiten Sie ihn gerne weiter. Wenn Sie ihn weitergeleitet bekommen haben, können Sie sich einfach über diesen [Link ](https://www.ecchr.eu/ecchr-brief-aus-damaskus-anmeldung/)anmelden. Eine Sammlung meiner bisherigen Briefe finden Sie zudem seit neuestem in unserem [Living Open Archive](https://loa.ecchr.eu/de/).\n\nDieser 9. Brief aus Damaskus wurde im [Tagesspiegel ](https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/erste-urteile-in-syrien-gegen-assads-regime-wir-alle-waren-emotional-aufgewuhlt-15963574.html)am 22. August 2026 erstveröffentlicht.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":247,"id":251},{"backgroundColor":248,"isTextBlack":249,"hasLineTop":250},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},"01KT9AKJ9D8ENXZBJNNP8B63VJ",{"content":253},"Widersprüchliche Gefühle nach dem Urteil\n",{"content":255},"Das Urteil",{"content":15},{"id":258,"content":259,"sync":61},"01KT9B2BBDTBBSM2QP4HE3A0XT",{"blocks":260,"settings":271,"headline":279,"navigation":281,"tags":282},{"content":261},[262],{"id":263,"content":264,"type":270,"sync":61},"01KT9B5XPTC6T6X2YDS5TGZR1X",{"headline":265,"persons":267},{"content":266},"Biography\n",{"content":268},[269],"01K1887F1TZD1KJ898CJ74PQ4G","biographies",{"content":272,"id":278},{"backgroundColor":273,"isTextBlack":275,"hasLineTop":277},{"content":274},"rgb(246, 247, 238)",{"content":276},true,{"content":44},"01KT9B2BBJMC8PCVWMNAQ46R4W",{"content":280},"Appendix\n",{"content":15},{"content":15},{"content":284,"id":288},{"image":285,"title":286,"description":287},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KT9CCW3JNN37EZ9RZSS771RS",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":276},{"content":293},"01K5RMF353PP1W6RH9FXQZ56GH",{"updatedAt":295,"createdAt":296,"renderedAt":297},1788516442660,1780575983683,1788517227336,-1787579020278,0,{"title":301,"path":302,"template":7,"i18n":303,"content":305,"system":523,"sorting":527,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (9)","/en/letters/from-damascus-9",{"language":304,"id":10},"en",{"preview":306,"hero":312,"info":349,"sections":354,"meta":513,"isOnlyAvailableInEnglish":519,"isOnlyAvailableInGerman":520,"hasNoDonateBanner":521,"color":522},{"content":307,"id":311},{"headline":308,"text":309},{"content":15},{"content":310},"A Syrian court delivered its first verdict against a senior Assad official, as well as against Bashar and Maher al-Assad in absentia. How can a transitional justice process effectively break with the legacy of state violence?\n","01KT99JZQNQ1VE0YB81E8H2JSC",{"content":313,"id":348},{"image":314,"imagePortrait":318,"video":319,"sections":320,"isTextBlack":347},{"content":315,"id":317},{"name":316},{"content":24},"01M0WHRP8BM5SG4S0TVPT966CH",{"content":27,"id":27},{"content":27},{"content":321},[322],{"id":32,"content":323},{"blocks":324,"headline":344,"tags":346},{"content":325},[326,335],{"id":37,"content":327,"type":47},{"footnotes":328,"text":330,"isEmphasized":332,"isLarger":333,"isQuote":334},{"content":329},[],{"content":331},"*After twelve years in exile, human rights lawyer and ECCHR Legal Advisor Joumana Seif was able to return to Syria for the first time. She will be reporting from Syria at regular intervals. *[*Subscribe to our \"Letter from Damascus\"*](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/ecchr-letter-from-damascus-subscription/)*.*\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":49,"content":336,"type":47},{"footnotes":337,"text":339,"isEmphasized":341,"isLarger":342,"isQuote":343},{"content":338},[],{"content":340},"One week ago, a Syrian court delivered its first verdict against a senior Assad official, as well as against Bashar and Maher al-Assad in absentia, under the current transitional authorities. For many Syrians, especially victims of Assad’s mass atrocities, the trial sent a powerful message: no dictatorship lasts forever. At the same time, the death sentences have left human rights lawyer and ECCHR Senior Legal Advisor Joumana Seif with ambivalent feelings and raised serious concerns about the fairness of the proceedings. In her new* Letter from Damascus*, she asks: How can a transitional justice process effectively break with the legacy of state violence?\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":345},"Written in Damascus in August 2026\n",{"content":15},{"content":44},"01KT99JZQQKZZ3TT0D9MTWJVJW",{"content":350,"id":353},{"items":351},{"content":352},[],"01KT99JZQTACQ9Z75KB77KWSRS",{"content":355},[356,389,412,435,496],{"id":72,"content":357},{"blocks":358,"settings":379,"headline":384,"navigation":386,"tags":388},{"content":359},[360],{"id":77,"content":361,"type":47},{"footnotes":362,"text":364,"isEmphasized":366,"isLarger":367,"isQuote":368,"image":369,"more":372,"caption":376,"isFullWidth":377,"isZoomable":378},{"content":363},[],{"content":365},"It required prior coordination with the Ministry of Justice to secure approval to add my name to the attendance list for the sentencing hearing. Atef Najib, former head of political security in southern Syria’s Deraa province, was being tried in person, along with former president Bashar al-Assad, and his brother Maher al-Assad, and several high-ranking officers, all of whom were tried and sentenced in absentia. Like the first hearing I described in [one of my previous letters](https://loa.ecchr.eu/letters/from-damascus-7/), the hearing took place before the Fourth Criminal Court at the Palace of Justice in central Damascus on 11 August 2026.\n\nSecurity measures in and around the Palace of Justice were extremely strict. The efforts of the Ministry of Interior to implement all necessary security precautions were clearly evident, while ensuring that the work of the other courts and the movement of visitors within the same building continued without disruption.\n\nThe defendant was brought into the holding cell inside the courtroom just a few minutes before the hearing began. As he entered, we began to hear raised voices coming from outside the courtroom. They appeared to be the voices of victims' families gathered a few meters away, separated from the courtroom by a large number of police officers and a massive iron gate. Silence then fell as the panel of judges entered and the hearing was officially called to order.\n\nMost of the charges brought against Atef Najib, who is a cousin of Bashar and Maher al-Assad, relate to his role as head of the Political Security Directorate in Daraa in 2011. In March of that year, officers under his command arrested and tortured killed a group of children who had written anti-regime slogans on their school walls. Their arrest and torture, followed by the humiliation of their families, led to protests which helped spark the Syrian uprising and which soon spread across the country. The protests were met with severe repression and brutality by the Assad regime, eventually escalating into an armed conflict as the uprising continued.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":370},{"name":371},{"content":89},{"content":373},{"buttons":374},{"content":375},[],{"content":95},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":380,"id":103},{"backgroundColor":381,"isTextBlack":382,"hasLineTop":383},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":385},"Attending the trial\n",{"content":387},"The trial",{"content":15},{"id":110,"content":390},{"blocks":391,"settings":402,"headline":407,"navigation":409,"tags":411},{"content":392},[393],{"id":115,"content":394,"type":47},{"footnotes":395,"text":397,"isEmphasized":399,"isLarger":400,"isQuote":401},{"content":396},[],{"content":398},"In the summary of the verdict, which was a unanimous decision and read aloud by the presiding judge, Fakhr al-Din Al-Aryan, Atef Najib was convicted of crimes against humanity and offenses under domestic law, including premeditated murder, the killing of children under the age of fifteen, torture resulting in death, unlawful deprivation of liberty, abduction, and incitement to intentional killing. He was sentenced in person to death.\n\nBashar al-Assad, Maher al-Assad, and several other defendants were also convicted in absentia of crimes against humanity, war crimes, domestic offenses, and command responsibility, and were likewise sentenced to death. According to Judge Al-Aryan, the court based its reasoning on the principle of complementarity between national and international justice, considering national jurisdiction to be primary and international jurisdiction to serve a complementary role.\n\nThe significance of this case lies in the fact that it is the first case in which a Syrian criminal court has examined the serious violations committed by the Assad regime and its security apparatus within the framework of the country's transitional justice process. It has the potential to become a landmark in Syria’s emerging accountability process, but whether the case can credibly fulfil that role will depend on the ability of Syrian institutions to address these crimes in a professional manner and in accordance with the legal standards of a fair trial.\n\nAlthough the verdict was welcomed with joy by the victims' families and celebratory ululations, the trial and its expedited procedures raised many questions about whether they provided genuine opportunities for victims and survivors to participate and have their experiences acknowledged. From a transitional justice perspective, accountability cannot be reduced to prosecuting and punishing perpetrators alone.\n\nAt the same time, the proceedings gave rise to serious concerns about whether it complied with the principles of a fair trial. The [Syrian Justice and Accountability Centre](https://syriaaccountability.org/honor-the-victims-of-the-assad-government-through-fair-and-robust-trials/) (SJAC), which monitored the proceedings, concluded that the trial revealed significant shortcomings in Syria's justice system and was likely to have undermined the defendant's right to a fair trial.\n\nHaving closely followed trials in Germany, including [the Al-Khatib trial](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/case/first-criminal-trial-worldwide-on-torture-in-syria-before-a-german-court/), which lasted nearly two years, I found it difficult not to be struck by the fact that the proceedings against defendants occupying such senior positions were concluded in just three and a half months and over the course of only nine hearings. This concern was heightened by the death sentence handed down to Atef Najib, which effectively closes the door to uncovering the full truth about the atrocities committed by individuals who held senior positions within the Assad regime.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":403,"id":129},{"backgroundColor":404,"isTextBlack":405,"hasLineTop":406},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":408},"Between the Pursuit of Justice and the Challenges of a Fair Trial\n",{"content":410},"The charges",{"content":15},{"id":136,"content":413},{"blocks":414,"settings":425,"headline":430,"navigation":432,"tags":434},{"content":415},[416],{"id":141,"content":417,"type":47},{"footnotes":418,"text":420,"isEmphasized":422,"isLarger":423,"isQuote":424},{"content":419},[],{"content":421},"I must also admit that sitting in the courtroom and hearing the death sentence pronounced, despite having anticipated it, was not a comfortable experience. Like many representatives of human rights organizations, I was left with a complex and conflicting set of emotions.\n\nThe death sentences imposed in absentia on Bashar al-Assad, Maher al-Assad, and the other defendants raise many questions regarding the prospects for future international judicial cooperation. Many countries oppose the death penalty and are unlikely to extradite suspects without guarantees that such sentences will not be carried out. Its use is particularly troubling in a transitional justice process that seeks to break with a legacy of state violence.\n\nBeyond that execution would also permanently foreclose the possibility of obtaining further testimony from a former senior security official about chains of command, institutional structures, and crimes for which many victims are still seeking truth and accountability. Some commentators have even argued that imposing the death penalty effectively amounts to granting these perpetrators immunity, as it may significantly reduce the likelihood of their extradition and prosecution.\n\nUltimately, it is impossible to overlook the enormous challenges facing the Syrian judiciary, which finds itself under both intense public pressure and close international scrutiny during the first trial involving senior figures of the Assad regime.\n\nThe credibility of the Syrian judicial system, both domestically and internationally, may ultimately depend on the details of the judgment, which, according to the presiding judge, exceeds 300 pages and is expected to be published soon on the official website of the Ministry of Justice. The judgment should clearly explain the court's jurisdiction, the facts it considered proven, the evidence on which it relied, the standards of proof it applied, and the procedural safeguards afforded to the defence.\n\nIt should also make clear what role was afforded to victims and survivors, how their testimony and experiences were reflected in the proceedings and whether the court considered their broader rights and interests beyond the punishment of those responsible and the individual financial compensation for victims.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":426,"id":155},{"backgroundColor":427,"isTextBlack":428,"hasLineTop":429},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":431},"Can this Transitional Justice Process break with a Legacy of State Violence?\n",{"content":433},"Transitional Justice?",{"content":15},{"id":162,"content":436},{"blocks":437,"settings":486,"headline":491,"navigation":493,"tags":495},{"content":438},[439,459,468,477],{"id":167,"content":440,"type":191},{"image":441,"more":445,"footnotes":449,"caption":451,"isFullWidth":453,"isZoomable":454,"text":455,"isEmphasized":456,"isLarger":457,"isQuote":458},{"content":442,"id":444},{"name":443},{"content":172},"01M0WHYPA6B4GQG22W9PY95TF1",{"content":446,"id":178},{"buttons":447},{"content":448},[],{"content":450},[],{"content":452},"   Inside the Fourth Criminal Court within the Palace of Justice – designated for transitional justice trials. © Joumana Seif",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":187},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":193,"content":460,"type":47},{"footnotes":461,"text":463,"isEmphasized":465,"isLarger":466,"isQuote":467},{"content":462},[],{"content":464},"No one can say with certainty whether the pace of trials involving senior figures of the Assad regime will accelerate in the future, particularly following the anticipated adoption of the Transitional Justice Law by the legislative council, which now appears to be imminent. It is possible that we will soon witness similar trials in Syrian cities beyond Damascus, especially given that a large number of suspects have been held in detention for extended periods.\n\nAfter the hearing concluded and we left the Palace of Justice, I invited a group of lawyers and representatives of human rights civil society organizations for coffee at the office of the Riad Seif Human Rights Foundation, located about a 12-minute walk away. Everyone was experiencing conflicting emotions, and we agreed that we needed time before attempting to make an assessment of the trial.\n\nPerhaps the most surprising moment of the day came immediately after we left the vicinity of the courthouse. Almost everyone began calling family members and close friends to reassure them that they were safe. It was then that I realized we had all been sharing the same fears and anxieties about the possibility of a terrorist attack before or during the hearing. We made it out safely.\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":227,"content":469,"type":47},{"footnotes":470,"text":472,"isEmphasized":474,"isLarger":475,"isQuote":476},{"content":471},[],{"content":473},"With warm wishes,\n\nJoumana Seif\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"id":237,"content":478,"type":47},{"footnotes":479,"text":481,"isEmphasized":483,"isLarger":484,"isQuote":485},{"content":480},[],{"content":482},"P.S. If you like the Letter from Damascus, please feel free to forward it. If you have received it as a forward, you can easily subscribe via this [link](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/ecchr-letter-from-damascus-subscription/). A collection of my previous letters can also be found in our [Living Open Archive](https://loa.ecchr.eu/letters/).\n",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":487,"id":251},{"backgroundColor":488,"isTextBlack":489,"hasLineTop":490},{"content":15},{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":492},"Conflicting Emotions after the Verdict\n",{"content":494},"The Verdict",{"content":15},{"id":258,"content":497},{"blocks":498,"settings":505,"headline":510,"navigation":511,"tags":512},{"content":499},[500],{"id":263,"content":501,"type":270},{"headline":502,"persons":503},{"content":266},{"content":504},[269],{"content":506,"id":278},{"backgroundColor":507,"isTextBlack":508,"hasLineTop":509},{"content":274},{"content":276},{"content":44},{"content":280},{"content":15},{"content":15},{"content":514,"id":518},{"image":515,"title":516,"description":517},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KT99JZQV6NFH78AR75H5CNX3",{"content":44},{"content":44},{"content":276},{"content":293},{"updatedAt":524,"createdAt":525,"renderedAt":526},1787665249610,1780575983697,1788517227337,-1787579020268,[529,551],{"title":530,"template":531,"path":532,"i18n":533,"content":27,"system":535,"sorting":299,"historyState":538,"children":539,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},"Living Open Archive","home","/de/index",{"language":9,"id":534},"01KTXKPKSC230209D1456W9Y3Z",{"updatedAt":536,"renderedAt":537},1788516989664,1788517227347,"current",[540],{"title":541,"template":542,"path":543,"sorting":544,"i18n":545,"content":27,"system":547,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Über uns","about","/de/ueber-uns",1,{"language":9,"id":546},"b70d7552-585b-4595-8579-9796c008b51d",{"updatedAt":548,"renderedAt":549},1752500452644,1788517227346,10,{"title":530,"template":531,"path":552,"i18n":553,"content":27,"system":554,"sorting":299,"historyState":538,"children":557,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},"/en/index",{"language":304,"id":534},{"updatedAt":555,"renderedAt":556},1788516936922,1788517227354,[558],{"title":559,"template":542,"path":560,"sorting":544,"i18n":561,"content":27,"system":562,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"About","/en/about",{"language":304,"id":546},{"updatedAt":563,"renderedAt":564},1752500423092,1788517227350,[566,583],{"title":567,"path":568,"template":569,"i18n":570,"content":572,"system":579,"sorting":582,"children":27},"Newsletter","/de/newsletter","newsletter",{"language":9,"id":571},"01K0C493025FQAWGQWEMXVWGHE",{"description":573,"errorText":575,"acceptText":577},{"content":574},"Danke, dass Sie unsere Arbeit für eine Welt frei von Ausbeutung, geschlossenen Grenzen und Folter unterstützen möchten. Regelmäßige Informationen und Updates erhalten Sie in unserem ECCHR-Newsletter – jetzt abonnieren!\n",{"content":576},"Ein Fehler ist aufgetreten. Wenn das Problem weiterhin besteht, schreib uns gerne an info@ecchr.eu.",{"content":578},"Ich akzeptiere die [Datenschutzbestimmungen](https://www.ecchr.eu/datenschutz/) und bin mit der Verarbeitung meiner personenbezogenen Daten einverstanden\n",{"updatedAt":580,"createdAt":581},1753696841811,1752753802242,6,{"title":567,"path":584,"template":569,"i18n":585,"content":586,"system":593,"sorting":582,"children":27},"/en/newsletter",{"language":304,"id":571},{"description":587,"errorText":589,"acceptText":591},{"content":588},"Thank you for supporting our work for a world free from exploitation, fortressed borders, and torture. Receive regular information and updates in our ECCHR newsletter—subscribe now!\n",{"content":590},"Something went wrong. If it keeps happening, feel free to contact us at info@ecchr.eu.",{"content":592},"I accept the [privacy policy](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/privacy/) and agree to the processing of my personal data\n",{"updatedAt":594,"createdAt":595},1753696858923,1752753802248,[597,609],{"title":598,"path":599,"template":600,"i18n":601,"content":603,"system":606,"sorting":608,"children":27},"Footer","/de/footer","footer",{"language":9,"id":602},"0195528c-bee5-4217-89fe-b8cb77ed7ca3",{"text":604},{"content":605},"Living Open Archive / ECCHR European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V., Zossener Straße 55–58, Aufgang D, D-10961 Berlin\n",{"updatedAt":607},1699627133900,9,{"title":598,"path":610,"template":600,"i18n":611,"content":612,"system":615,"sorting":608,"children":27},"/en/footer",{"language":304,"id":602},{"text":613},{"content":614},"Living Open Archive / ECCHR European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V., Zossener Straße 55–58, Staircase D, D-10961 Berlin\n",{"updatedAt":616},1699627125866,[618,837],{"title":619,"template":620,"path":621,"sorting":622,"i18n":623,"content":625,"system":635,"children":638,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},"Spotlights","overview","/de/spotlights",2,{"language":9,"id":624},"c9cf04a8-857e-4a69-895d-15df8ae39bc4",{"abstract":626,"description":627,"meta":629},"Wie und mit welchen Methoden können wir die übergreifenden Themen und Narrative, die unsere Arbeit verbinden, darstellen und einem breiten Publikum vermitteln? Wie lässt sich unsere Arbeit in die fortlaufende Genese des Projekts der Menschenrechte einordnen? Antworten auf diese Fragen formuliert das ECCHR nun im Rahmen des Living Open Archive.",{"content":628},"Unsere Spotlights verschaffen einen Überblick über die größeren Zusammenhänge unserer juristischen Menschenrechtsarbeit. Unterschiedliche Regionen und Problemstellungen in der transnationalen Menschenrechtsarbeit werden hier miteinander verbunden. So können wir über soziale, politische und historische Zusammenhänge nachdenken, die den Erfolg unserer juristischen Interventionen beeinflussen.\n",{"content":630},{"image":631,"title":632,"description":633},{"content":27},{"content":619},{"content":634},"Unsere Spotlights verschaffen einen Überblick über die größeren Zusammenhänge unserer juristischen Menschenrechtsarbeit.\n",{"updatedAt":636,"renderedAt":637},1715686236741,1788517227403,[639,661,687,707,732,742,752,778,801,827],{"title":640,"path":641,"template":642,"i18n":643,"content":645,"system":656,"sorting":660,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Waffenexporte","/de/spotlights/waffenexporte","article",{"language":9,"id":644},"01KZRMN6V6YANBZRMCGW68EA6W",{"preview":646,"publication":652,"podcast":654},{"content":647,"id":651},{"image":648,"headline":649,"text":650},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZRMP4D0NRTXEHVT3D5KSKQ1",{"content":653},{},{"content":655},{},{"updatedAt":657,"createdAt":658,"renderedAt":659},1786459668081,1786459626342,1788517227397,-1786459626342,{"title":662,"path":663,"template":642,"i18n":664,"content":666,"system":683,"sorting":299,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"A new world in the shell of the old - An evening with ECCHR and guests at Spore Initiative, Berlin","/de/spotlights/a-new-world-in-the-shell-of-the-old-an-evening-with-ecchr-and-guests-at-spore-initiative-berlin",{"language":9,"id":665},"01KXN77TYE7SBTNE0PCRE6V5ZF",{"preview":667,"publication":679,"podcast":681},{"content":668,"id":678},{"image":669,"headline":675,"text":676},{"content":670,"id":674},{"name":671,"createdAt":673},{"content":672},"dsc9323-2-8916293c.jpg",1784198361061.5312,"01KZ64FTJ9DVN5NWMWVHRR7PNC",{"content":15},{"content":677},"Was bedeutet es, sich eine andere Zukunft in einer Welt vorzustellen, die von Ungleichheit, Ausbeutung und wachsendem Autoritarismus geprägt ist? Und wie lässt sich diese Zukunft schon heute gestalten? Mit diesen Fragen beschäftigte sich die öffentliche Abendveranstaltung A New World in the Shell of the Old – Radical Imagination and Visions of a Just Future in der Spore Initiative in Berlin.\n","01KZ64AYAHND7F72H6BJ55ZP90",{"content":680},{},{"content":682},{},{"updatedAt":684,"createdAt":685,"renderedAt":686},1785838896244,1784197409744,1788517227369,{"title":688,"path":689,"template":642,"i18n":690,"content":692,"system":703,"sorting":544,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Gleiche Zugänge für alle: Unser Weg zu mehr Diversität","/de/spotlights/gleiche-zugange-fur-alle-unser-weg-zu-mehr-diversitat",{"language":9,"id":691},"01KTXFCWRJ82NENBMY6V7EY5FZ",{"preview":693,"publication":699,"podcast":701},{"content":694,"id":698},{"image":695,"headline":696,"text":697},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KTXFD07YEECAFBZ3YP5XFH0P",{"content":700},{},{"content":702},{},{"updatedAt":704,"createdAt":705,"renderedAt":706},1781254186605,1781253174034,1788517227372,{"title":708,"path":709,"template":642,"i18n":710,"content":712,"system":728,"sorting":622,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Wolfgang Kaleck im Gespräch mit dem Künstler Ahmed Isamaldin","/de/spotlights/wolfgang-kaleck-im-gespraech-mit-dem-kuenstler-ahmed-isamaldin",{"language":9,"id":711},"01KR3HE9N6VBNY0FJW7H0KHVG1",{"preview":713,"publication":724,"podcast":726},{"content":714,"id":723},{"image":715,"headline":720,"text":721},{"content":716,"id":719},{"name":717},{"content":718},"ecchrjb24imgswwwaa5-d0f0b618.png","01KY28C6GRXZ91X3W420ZTDQXE",{"content":15},{"content":722},"Im Gespräch mit ECCHR-Generalsekretär Wolfgang Kaleck spricht er über seine künstlerische Praxis und die Geschichte von Protestbewegungen und bewaffnetem Konflikt im Sudan.\n","01KR3HEEZTS1F253TAWAH9J96S",{"content":725},{},{"content":727},{},{"updatedAt":729,"createdAt":730,"renderedAt":731},1787644528252,1778235418278,1788517227402,{"title":733,"path":734,"template":642,"i18n":735,"content":737,"system":738,"sorting":741,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Storytelling as Method and Intervention","/de/spotlights/storytelling-as-method-and-intervention",{"language":9,"id":736},"01KCH31MZ29DW578GEPCZTNY84",{},{"updatedAt":739,"createdAt":739,"renderedAt":740},1765805183971,1788517227394,3,{"title":743,"path":744,"template":642,"i18n":745,"content":747,"system":748,"sorting":751,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"A violent economy – Corporate complicity in Argentina then and now","/de/spotlights/a-violent-economy-corporate-complicity-in-argentina-then-and-now",{"language":9,"id":746},"01K9FC3EGZRAT6RBPRECPYB45J",{},{"updatedAt":749,"createdAt":749,"renderedAt":750},1762526345759,1788517227370,4,{"title":753,"path":754,"template":642,"i18n":755,"content":757,"system":773,"sorting":777,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Memory, Truth and Justice. A lighthouse in Germany and Argentina","/de/spotlights/memory-truth-and-justice-a-lighthouse-in-germany-and-argentina",{"language":9,"id":756},"01JH5YNH3E8JJZ77STDPT7Z5G7",{"preview":758,"publication":769,"podcast":771},{"content":759,"id":768},{"image":760,"headline":764,"text":766},{"content":761},{"name":762},{"content":763},"spotlight-argentina-preview-dffb315f.png",{"content":765},"Lighthouses of resistance\n",{"content":767},"This spotlight examines the ongoing struggle for justice by Argentine civil society actors and their transnational allies. It also sheds light on the deep-rooted connections between the far right in Argentina and in Germany, showing how these links continue to undermine the pursuit of justice and accountability.\n","01JPWKYW2VRDJ14P45GC44581P",{"content":770},{},{"content":772},{},{"updatedAt":774,"createdAt":775,"renderedAt":776},1747228790617,1736440464494,1788517227386,5,{"title":779,"path":780,"template":642,"i18n":781,"content":783,"system":798,"isHidden":44,"sorting":582,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"15 Jahre Kampf für die Menschenrechte","/de/spotlights/15-jahre-kampf-fuer-die-menschenrechte",{"language":9,"id":782},"fcf717d4-97a0-45a5-1234-83ec943e89d6",{"preview":784,"publication":794,"podcast":796},{"content":785},{"text":786,"multiplyColor":788,"image":789},{"content":787},"Dieser Multimedia-Beitrag widmet sich der Entstehung und Entwicklung des ECCHR in den letzten 15 Jahren und beleuchtet die politischen und rechtlichen Interventionen, die uns als Organisation ausmachen.\n",{"content":15},{"content":790,"id":793},{"name":791},{"content":792},"ecchr_15-jahre-preview_alternative_2-c92b0cb6.png","75bdd5c1-aee3-45fe-a0ff-ec6577fa9f4a",{"content":795},{},{"content":797},{},{"updatedAt":799,"renderedAt":800},1721912742893,1788517227367,{"title":802,"path":803,"template":642,"i18n":804,"content":806,"system":822,"sorting":826,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Menschenrechte in Krisenzeiten Widerstand und konkrete Utopien","/de/spotlights/menschenrechte-in-krisenzeiten-widerstand-und-konkrete-utopien",{"language":9,"id":805},"2bd5d679-2dd0-48f5-b4cd-16a18532edf9",{"preview":807,"publication":818,"podcast":820},{"content":808,"id":817},{"image":809,"text":814,"headline":816},{"content":810,"id":813},{"name":811},{"content":812},"hritoc_kachelpreview-88efabaa.png","01K59YG2WX5Q7SY6NETGHMTWGY",{"content":815},"Der globale Kampf für die Menschenrechte erfordert tiefgehende Reflexion und neue Ansätze. Deshalb hat das ECCHR im Jahr 2022 eine Reihe von sieben Online-Events mit Partner\\*innen aus aller Welt organisiert.\n",{"content":15},"01JPQ4DDVRSTSS4BYK2C8R4VCH",{"content":819},{},{"content":821},{},{"updatedAt":823,"createdAt":824,"renderedAt":825},1758803287055,1708521022343,1788517227393,7,{"title":828,"path":829,"template":642,"i18n":830,"content":832,"system":833,"sorting":836,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Testseite ","/de/spotlights/testseite",{"language":9,"id":831},"e9ea5480-4c27-4915-b743-f2345af6593b",{},{"updatedAt":834,"createdAt":834,"renderedAt":835},1721298789185,1788517227395,8,{"title":619,"template":620,"path":838,"sorting":622,"i18n":839,"content":840,"system":850,"children":853,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},"/en/spotlights",{"language":304,"id":624},{"abstract":626,"description":841,"meta":843},{"content":842},"Zoom out to grasp the bigger picture of legal human rights work. Here, we focus attention on overarching themes, which bring together diverse geographical regions and topics within transnational human rights work, in order to confront and reflect upon the broader social, political and historical contexts that shape the success of our legal interventions.\n",{"content":844,"id":849},{"image":845,"title":846,"description":847},{"content":27},{"content":619},{"content":848},"Zoom out to grasp the bigger picture of legal human rights work.\n","01JWBFPS50GE4KHFTYBTG7DZP1",{"updatedAt":851,"renderedAt":852},1748437268872,1788517227479,[854,874,896,903,925,944,968,989,1012,1034],{"title":855,"path":856,"template":642,"i18n":857,"content":858,"system":869,"sorting":873,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Arms exports","/en/spotlights/arms-exports",{"language":304,"id":644},{"preview":859,"publication":865,"podcast":867},{"content":860,"id":864},{"image":861,"headline":862,"text":863},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZRMNVYWHC7EW5PGH3EYVXZM",{"content":866},{},{"content":868},{},{"updatedAt":870,"createdAt":871,"renderedAt":872},1786459653503,1786459626390,1788517227412,-1786459626390,{"title":662,"path":875,"template":642,"i18n":876,"content":877,"system":892,"sorting":299,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/spotlights/a-new-world-in-the-shell-of-the-old-an-evening-with-ecchr-and-guests-at-spore-initiative-berlin",{"language":304,"id":665},{"preview":878,"publication":888,"podcast":890},{"content":879,"id":887},{"image":880,"headline":884,"text":885},{"content":881,"id":883},{"name":882},{"content":672},"01KXN8MYW8WA950X5BXR2NPV1H",{"content":15},{"content":886},"What does it mean to imagine a different future in a world shaped by systems of inequality, exploitation, and growing authoritarianism? And how can we begin building that future within the structures that exist today? These questions formed the core of the public evening event A New World in the Shell of the Old – Radical Imagination and Visions of a Just Future, hosted at Spore Initiative in Berlin.\n","01KXN783DPSW58AYBXSENWQ1FR",{"content":889},{},{"content":891},{},{"updatedAt":893,"createdAt":894,"renderedAt":895},1786967304604,1784197409787,1788517227410,{"title":688,"path":897,"template":642,"i18n":898,"content":899,"system":900,"sorting":544,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/spotlights/gleiche-zugange-fur-alle-unser-weg-zu-mehr-diversitat",{"language":304,"id":691},{},{"updatedAt":901,"createdAt":901,"renderedAt":902},1781253174056,1788517227432,{"title":904,"path":905,"template":642,"i18n":906,"content":907,"system":921,"sorting":622,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Wolfgang Kaleck in conversation with the artist Ahmed Isamaldin","/en/spotlights/wolfgang-kaleck-in-conversation-with-the-artist-ahmed-isamaldin",{"language":304,"id":711},{"preview":908,"publication":917,"podcast":919},{"content":909,"id":916},{"image":910,"headline":913,"text":914},{"content":911},{"name":912},{"content":718},{"content":15},{"content":915},"In an interview with ECCHR Secretary General Wolfgang Kaleck, Ahmed Isamaldin discusses his artistic practice and the history of protest movements and armed conflict in Sudan.\n","01KZ64D5GRYPMHM228CJM4E0PH",{"content":918},{},{"content":920},{},{"updatedAt":922,"createdAt":923,"renderedAt":924},1787644553199,1778235418300,1788517227478,{"title":733,"path":926,"template":642,"i18n":927,"content":928,"system":940,"sorting":741,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/spotlights/storytelling-as-method-and-intervention",{"language":304,"id":736},{"preview":929,"publication":936,"podcast":938},{"content":930,"id":935},{"image":931,"headline":932,"text":933},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":934},"This spotlight explores storytelling as a method and intervention which foregrounds the lived experiences, collective struggles, and political memory of the affected people and communities behind legal cases.\n","01KCH31RGE30V7ZS95CARB1Y00",{"content":937},{},{"content":939},{},{"updatedAt":941,"createdAt":942,"renderedAt":943},1782482659467,1765805183984,1788517227469,{"title":945,"path":946,"template":642,"i18n":947,"content":948,"system":964,"sorting":751,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Violence and economy: Corporate complicity in Argentina then and now","/en/spotlights/violence-and-economy-corporate-complicity-in-argentina-then-and-now",{"language":304,"id":746},{"preview":949,"publication":960,"podcast":962},{"content":950,"id":959},{"image":951,"headline":955,"text":957},{"content":952,"id":954},{"name":953,"createdAt":299},{"content":763},"01KCGRAH70Q7G13RH7KBMT79SA",{"content":956},"Violence and economy\n",{"content":958},"European corporations were complicit in repression during Argentina’s last dictatorship, where economic elites helped reshape the country through violence and neoliberal reform. The spotlight connects these historical crimes to present-day economic and “green” extractivist projects, showing how memory remains a crucial tool to challenge corporate impunity and ongoing exploitation.\n","01K9FC3V72TRVXMD9ZMPCBFP7W",{"content":961},{},{"content":963},{},{"updatedAt":965,"createdAt":966,"renderedAt":967},1765899549204,1762526345770,1788517227474,{"title":969,"path":970,"template":642,"i18n":971,"content":972,"system":986,"sorting":777,"historyState":538,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Lighthouses of resistance: Social movements and the struggle against denial in Argentina","/en/spotlights/lighthouses-of-resistance-social-movements-and-the-struggle-against-denial-in-argentina",{"language":304,"id":756},{"preview":973,"publication":982,"podcast":984},{"content":974,"id":981},{"image":975,"text":979,"headline":980},{"content":976,"id":978},{"name":977},{"content":763},"01JPSKC694SP1MH648W5NW16AQ",{"content":767},{"content":765},"01JH5YNPRXNQ46RMQ5N7XBR0Q1",{"content":983},{},{"content":985},{},{"updatedAt":987,"renderedAt":988},1757585766151,1788517227455,{"title":990,"path":991,"template":642,"i18n":992,"content":993,"system":1009,"isHidden":44,"sorting":582,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Fighting for 15 years to uphold human rights worldwide","/en/spotlights/fighting-for-15-years-to-uphold-human-rights-worldwide",{"language":304,"id":782},{"preview":994,"publication":1005,"podcast":1007},{"content":995,"id":1004},{"text":996,"image":998,"multiplyColor":1002,"headline":1003},{"content":997},"This multimedia piece tracks the emergence and evolution of ECCHR over the last 15 years, with an emphasis on the political and legal interventions that have come to define us as an organization.\n",{"content":999,"id":1001},{"name":1000},{"content":792},"25cd3ad1-35da-4433-888c-df6666b8e4dd",{"content":15},{"content":15},"01J4RNVRQHQGTBZNFNNTR06GV9",{"content":1006},{},{"content":1008},{},{"updatedAt":1010,"renderedAt":1011},1757585971052,1788517227431,{"title":1013,"path":1014,"template":642,"i18n":1015,"content":1016,"system":1031,"sorting":826,"isHidden":44,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Human Rights in Times of Crisis Resistance and concrete utopias","/en/spotlights/human-rights-in-times-of-crisis-resistance-and-concrete-utopias",{"language":304,"id":805},{"preview":1017,"publication":1027,"podcast":1029},{"content":1018,"id":1026},{"image":1019,"text":1023,"headline":1025},{"content":1020,"id":1022},{"name":1021},{"content":812},"01K59YFC711DWBFHY3QNDV68EC",{"content":1024},"The global struggle for human rights needs deep reflection and new approaches. This is why in 2022, ECCHR organized a series of seven online events, with partners from around the world.\n",{"content":15},"01J4HAHTT3WWMJ9VEN2DP4SMYP",{"content":1028},{},{"content":1030},{},{"updatedAt":1032,"renderedAt":1033},1758808984923,1788517227439,{"title":1035,"path":1036,"template":642,"i18n":1037,"content":1038,"system":1049,"sorting":836,"isHidden":276,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Climate Justice: Fuck Greenwashing","/en/spotlights/climate-justice-fuck-greenwashing",{"language":304,"id":831},{"preview":1039,"publication":1045,"podcast":1047},{"content":1040,"id":1044},{"image":1041,"text":1042,"headline":1043},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01J53BP03Q5BDER3333PHRXKF3",{"content":1046},{},{"content":1048},{},{"updatedAt":1050,"renderedAt":1051},1760691663747,1788517227418,[1053,1071],{"title":1054,"path":1055,"template":1056,"i18n":1057,"content":1058,"system":1067,"sorting":1070,"children":27},"Joumana Seif","/de/personen/joumana-seif","person",{"language":9,"id":269},{"image":1059,"role":1064,"text":1065},{"content":1060,"id":1063},{"name":1061},{"content":1062},"seif_joumana-b2ae2f89.jpg","01K563KT6W59M7Y4SX1M403F9R",{"content":15},{"content":1066},"Joumana Seif arbeitet seit 2001 im Bereich Menschenrechte und unterstützt insbesondere die Demokratiebewegungen in Syrien, mit einem Fokus auf politische Gefangene. 2012, ein Jahr nach dem Beginn der Aufstände gegen die Assad-Regierung, verließ sie Syrien. Seitdem hat sie das Syrian Women’s Network (2013), die Syrian Feminist Lobby (2014) und das Syrian Women’s Political Movement (2017) mitgegründet. 2023 erhielt Joumana Seif den Anne-Klein-Frauenpreis der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung für ihren Einsatz als Menschrechtsanwältin.\n\nIm Mai 2017 kam sie als Research Fellow zum ECCHR-Programmbereich Völkerstraftaten und rechtliche Verantwortung. Seit März 2022 ist sie [**Legal Advisor**](https://www.ecchr.eu/person/joumana-seif/) zu den Schwerpunkten Syrien und sexuelle und geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt. So arbeitete sie insbesondere zum Al-Khatib-Prozess vor dem Oberlandesgericht Koblenz und begleitete eng die beteiligten Folterüberlebenden.\n\nWenige Wochen nach dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes in Syrien reiste sie mit ihrem Vater Riad Seif, einem der bekanntesten syrischen Oppositionellen, der viele Jahre in den Gefängnissen des Assad-Regimes inhaftiert war, erstmals wieder in ihre Heimat.\n",{"updatedAt":1068,"createdAt":1069},1757920499494,1753697467450,97,{"title":1054,"path":1072,"template":1056,"i18n":1073,"content":1074,"system":1082,"sorting":1070,"children":27},"/en/persons/joumana-seif",{"language":304,"id":269},{"image":1075,"role":1079,"text":1080},{"content":1076,"id":1078},{"name":1077,"createdAt":299},{"content":1062},"01K563MJP01RWKQ881NTY678FC",{"content":15},{"content":1081},"Joumana Seif has been working in the human rights field since 2001 and supported the democratic movements in Syria with a focus on political prisoners. She left Syria in 2012, a year after the start of the uprising against the Assad regime. Since then, she cofounded the Syrian Women’s Network (2013), the Syrian Feminist Lobby (2014) and Syrian Women’s Political Movement (2017). In 2023, Joumana Seif received the Anne Klein Women's Award  from the Heinrich Böll Foundation for her work as a human rights advocate.\n\nShe joined ECCHR’s International Crimes and Accountability program in May 2017 as research fellow, and from March 2022 as [**legal advisor**](https://www.ecchr.eu/en/person/joumana-seif/) with a particular focus on Syria and sexual and gender-based violence. Inter alia, she worked on the al-Khatib trial before the Higher Regional Court of Koblenz by closely supporting the survivors.\n\nA few weeks after the fall of the Assad regime in Syria, she travelled back to her home country for the first time with her father Riad Seif, one of the best-known Syrian opposition activists, who was imprisoned in the Assad regime's prisons for many years.\n",{"updatedAt":1083,"createdAt":1084},1757920632567,1753697467456,[1086,1097],{"title":1087,"path":1088,"template":1089,"i18n":1090,"content":1091,"system":1094,"sorting":741,"children":27},"Briefe Damaskus, Beige","/de/farben/briefe-damaskus-beige","color",{"language":9,"id":293},{"color":1092},{"content":1093},"#F6F5EB",{"updatedAt":1095,"createdAt":1096},1762534000394,1758542138531,{"title":1098,"path":1099,"template":1089,"i18n":1100,"content":1101,"system":1103,"sorting":741,"children":27},"Letters Damascus, Beige","/en/colors/letters-damascus-beige",{"language":304,"id":293},{"color":1102},{"content":1093},{"updatedAt":1104,"createdAt":1105},1762533991836,1758542138546,[1107,1170],{"title":1108,"path":1109,"template":1110,"i18n":1111,"content":1113,"system":1168,"historyState":538,"sorting":544,"children":27},"Übersetzungen","/de/uebersetzungen","translations",{"language":9,"id":1112},"3b37c4ca-09aa-41a7-8fab-40e486236c38",{"overview":1114,"navigation":1125,"article":1130,"publication":1145,"podcast":1158,"buttons":1163},{"content":1115,"id":1124},{"showMore":1116,"all":1118,"current":1120,"archive":1122},{"content":1117},"Mehr Anzeigen",{"content":1119},"Alles",{"content":1121},"Aktuelles",{"content":1123},"Archiv","01JD9Q06CKRNBX4Y0YH67Q8C4B",{"content":1126,"id":1129},{"textAllContent":1127},{"content":1128},"Inhalt","01JD9Q06CJ34DN0RE3HY125RE6",{"content":1131,"id":1144},{"textOnlyAvailableInEnglish":1132,"textBackToOverview":1134,"textBackToOverviewShort":1136,"textOnlyAvailableInGerman":1138,"textMore":1140,"textBackToECCHR":1142},{"content":1133},"Dieser Beitrag ist nur in englischer Sprache verfügbar.\n",{"content":1135},"Zurück zur Übersicht",{"content":1137},"Zurück",{"content":1139},"This article is only available in german.\n",{"content":1141},"Weitere",{"content":1143},"Zurück zum ECCHR","01JD9Q06CPMT5F0WWZ9Q7PYZCG",{"content":1146,"id":1157},{"labelDownload":1147,"labelMail":1149,"mail":1151,"mailText":1153,"mailSubject":1155},{"content":1148},"PDF exportieren",{"content":1150},"Printausgabe bestellen",{"content":1152},"kraemer@ecchr.eu",{"content":1154},"Hallo ECCHR-Team,\n\n \n\nIch bin an diesem Band der ECCHR Schriftenreihe interessiert!\n\nIch würde mich sehr freuen, von Ihnen zu hören.\n\n \n\nHerzliche Grüße\n",{"content":1156},"ECCHR Schriftenreihe","01JD9Q06CNCTT45NAM2A37MVFP",{"content":1159,"id":1162},{"labelListen":1160},{"content":1161},"Episode abspielen","01K273JGRMVYZJH95W43QME8D4",{"content":1164,"id":1167},{"readMoreText":1165},{"content":1166},"Weiterlesen","01K273JGRQCK9H1FSZ3HK1Q4GR",{"updatedAt":1169},1763409654872,{"title":1171,"path":1172,"template":600,"i18n":1173,"content":1174,"system":1227,"sorting":544,"children":27},"Translations","/en/translations",{"language":304,"id":1112},{"overview":1175,"navigation":1186,"article":1191,"publication":1204,"podcast":1217,"buttons":1222},{"content":1176,"id":1185},{"showMore":1177,"current":1179,"archive":1181,"all":1183},{"content":1178},"Show More",{"content":1180},"Current",{"content":1182},"Archive",{"content":1184},"All","01K273JVBR4ABTWTPNKV915V4Z",{"content":1187,"id":1190},{"textAllContent":1188},{"content":1189},"Content","01K273JVBP984502TZB9N8QTMJ",{"content":1192,"id":1203},{"textOnlyAvailableInEnglish":1193,"textBackToOverview":1194,"textBackToOverviewShort":1196,"textMore":1198,"textOnlyAvailableInGerman":1200,"textBackToECCHR":1201},{"content":1133},{"content":1195},"Back to Overview",{"content":1197},"Back",{"content":1199},"More",{"content":1139},{"content":1202},"Back to ECCHR","01K273JVBTK7CJZQTVASJK7TSK",{"content":1205,"id":1216},{"labelDownload":1206,"labelMail":1208,"mail":1210,"mailText":1212,"mailSubject":1214},{"content":1207},"Export PDF",{"content":1209},"Order Print Edition",{"content":1211},"info@ecchr.eu",{"content":1213},"Hello ECCHR Team,\n\nI am interested in this volume of the ECCHR Book Series!\n\nI would very much appreciate to hear from you.\n\nBest wishes\n",{"content":1215},"ECCHR Book Series","01K273JVBSGPKWNY60MFWKZ1DA",{"content":1218,"id":1221},{"labelListen":1219},{"content":1220},"Play Episode","01K273JVBT8VCEJ6ZM0350HYCV",{"content":1223,"id":1226},{"readMoreText":1224},{"content":1225},"Read More","01K273JVBXA7Y2XEWNGGEGSBFN",{"updatedAt":1228},1763409645152,[1230,1514],{"title":1231,"path":1232,"template":1233,"i18n":1234,"content":1236,"system":1245,"sorting":582,"children":1249,"childrenTotalLength":1513,"childrenLength":1513},"Briefe","/de/briefe","overview-letters",{"language":9,"id":1235},"01K187PWJYVH2813P8J5X5MXBR",{"meta":1237,"description":1243},{"content":1238,"id":1242},{"image":1239,"title":1240,"description":1241},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01K188ZZAHGPSYBBWAK7MA6RND",{"content":1244},"Lesen Sie persönliche Eindrücke und Geschichten von ECCHR-Mitarbeiter\\*innen und -Partner\\*innen über die Projekte, an denen sie arbeiten, die Ungerechtigkeiten und Kontexte, die sie erleben, und die Welt, die sie sich vorstellen. Sie teilen ihre persönlichen Gedanken in Briefen an ihre Kolleg\\*innen, Verbündeten und die Welt.\n",{"updatedAt":1246,"createdAt":1247,"renderedAt":1248},1772025566950,1753696924254,1788517227654,[1250,1259,1275,1289,1303,1319,1335,1351,1367,1383,1399,1415,1429,1445,1462,1479,1496],{"title":5,"path":6,"template":7,"i18n":1251,"content":1252,"system":1257,"sorting":298,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},{"language":9,"id":10},{"preview":1253},{"content":1254,"id":18},{"headline":1255,"text":1256},{"content":15},{"content":17},{"updatedAt":295,"createdAt":296,"renderedAt":1258},1788517227625,{"title":1260,"path":1261,"template":7,"i18n":1262,"content":1264,"system":1270,"sorting":1274,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"...from Damascus (6)","/de/briefe/from-damascus-6",{"language":9,"id":1263},"01KT99FBBN9Q1PYQNTP4W0DTDD",{"preview":1265},{"content":1266,"id":1269},{"headline":1267,"text":1268},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KZXM4FAPNED4ZDPR9TFBWD9W",{"updatedAt":1271,"createdAt":1272,"renderedAt":1273},1786626879718,1780575874421,1788517227629,-1780575874421,{"title":1276,"path":1277,"template":7,"i18n":1278,"content":1280,"system":1286,"sorting":299,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (8)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-8",{"language":9,"id":1279},"01KYHTE4R9VHFGH1JHD5HKWPHR",{"preview":1281},{"content":1282,"id":18},{"headline":1283,"text":1284},{"content":15},{"content":1285},"Seit dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes steht Syrien vor neuen Herausforderungen: Zurück in Damaskus berichte ich von den jüngsten politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Entwicklungen.\n",{"updatedAt":1287,"createdAt":296,"renderedAt":1288},1785242989376,1788517227621,{"title":1290,"path":1291,"template":7,"i18n":1292,"content":1294,"system":1300,"sorting":544,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (7)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-7",{"language":9,"id":1293},"01KT99JP230NQYH0EFZ1X98AKC",{"preview":1295},{"content":1296,"id":18},{"headline":1297,"text":1298},{"content":15},{"content":1299},"Nach mehr als fünfmonatiger Abwesenheit schreibe ich Ihnen jetzt endlich wieder aus Damaskus – und zwar über wichtige Entwicklungen auf dem Weg der juristischen Aufarbeitung der Diktaturverbrechen.\n",{"updatedAt":1301,"createdAt":296,"renderedAt":1302},1784028372140,1788517227617,{"title":1304,"path":1305,"template":7,"i18n":1306,"content":1308,"system":1315,"sorting":622,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (6)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-6",{"language":9,"id":1307},"01KJA65W8Q4JTEZ1EVJHV3F82V",{"preview":1309},{"content":1310,"id":1314},{"headline":1311,"text":1312},{"content":15},{"content":1313},"Ohne Rechtsschutz sind Grundrechte wertlos. Das Urteil gegen Abed J. und die Grenzen der deutschen Rüstungsexportkontrolle.\n","01K9FKSSQ48ZKN7CJZ89RPXEY8",{"updatedAt":1316,"createdAt":1317,"renderedAt":1318},1772793911584,1762514955204,1788517227653,{"title":1320,"path":1321,"template":7,"i18n":1322,"content":1324,"system":1331,"sorting":741,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (5)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-5",{"language":9,"id":1323},"01KCHC4G83WXADE2Q9KEDDNF4M",{"preview":1325},{"content":1326,"id":1330},{"headline":1327,"text":1328},{"content":15},{"content":1329},"Wir haben einen Eilantrag gestellt, um sicherzustellen, dass keine weiteren Panzertransporte von Deutschland nach Israel geliefert werden, bevor das deutsche Verfassungsgericht entschieden hat. Im Kern geht es um die Frage: Erfüllt Deutschland seine verfassungsrechtliche Schutzpflicht – auch gegenüber Menschen außerhalb seines eigenen Territoriums?\n","01KESDDM7MGTBP4JRC9WZRPA2Z",{"updatedAt":1332,"createdAt":1333,"renderedAt":1334},1772641364198,1765814714627,1788517227647,{"title":1336,"path":1337,"template":7,"i18n":1338,"content":1340,"system":1347,"sorting":751,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (6)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-6",{"language":9,"id":1339},"01KBYTSKGNDC4ZTPFTTG8RNVD7",{"preview":1341},{"content":1342,"id":1346},{"headline":1343,"text":1344},{"content":15},{"content":1345},"Dezember 2025. Schon seit Anfang des Monats werden in Damaskus die Feierlichkeiten am 8. Dezember vorbereitet. Neben den vielen Einladungen zu staatlichen und zivilgesellschaftlichen Veranstaltungen, tauchten auch die Straßenhändler wieder auf, die die Fahne der Revolution verkaufen. Man sieht sie vor allem am Umayyad-Platz, der über viele Monate hinweg nach dem 8. Dezember ein Versammlungsort für die Feiern der Syrer\\*innen gewesen war.\n","01KBYXQ69H6DEBSDX56GC673SP",{"updatedAt":1348,"createdAt":1349,"renderedAt":1350},1765200459230,1765192551957,1788517227614,{"title":1352,"path":1353,"template":7,"i18n":1354,"content":1356,"system":1363,"sorting":777,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (4)","/de/briefe/palastina-nach-deutschland",{"language":9,"id":1355},"01KBMTA7R1VN5HA7BEFC8E0RPA",{"preview":1357},{"content":1358,"id":1362},{"headline":1359,"text":1360},{"content":15},{"content":1361},"Wir unterstützen einen palästinensischen Kläger aus Gaza bei seiner Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen deutsche Rüstungsexporte nach Israel. Wir haben mit dem palästinensischen Künstler Fuad Alymani zusammengearbeitet, um seine Stimme zu unterstützen.\n","01KBMTC0EWQRQ8VWHHJ7A9HK9D",{"updatedAt":1364,"createdAt":1365,"renderedAt":1366},1772641229953,1764856504065,1788517227632,{"title":1368,"path":1369,"template":7,"i18n":1370,"content":1372,"system":1379,"sorting":582,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (3)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-3",{"language":9,"id":1371},"01KAJZ8SGM1S34EAFDTC6EDT8H",{"preview":1373},{"content":1374,"id":1378},{"headline":1375,"text":1376},{"content":15},{"content":1377},"November 2025. Abgewiesen – aber nicht beendet. Unser Einsatz gegen völkerrechtswidrige Waffenexporte\n","01KAJZ8X5VXST8VJH7ERQNEBDH",{"updatedAt":1380,"createdAt":1381,"renderedAt":1382},1772641062937,1763720848916,1788517227641,{"title":1384,"path":1385,"template":7,"i18n":1386,"content":1388,"system":1395,"sorting":826,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (5)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-5",{"language":9,"id":1387},"01KAH7Z3GXP08YV10M7P9Y6F31",{"preview":1389},{"content":1390,"id":1394},{"headline":1391,"text":1392},{"content":15},{"content":1393},"November 2025. Seit meinem letzten Brief vom 29. August hat sich in meinem Arbeitsleben einiges tiefgreifend verändert: Nur wenige Stunden nachdem ich den finalen Text zur Veröffentlichung an meine ECCHR-Kolleg\\*innen geschickt hatte, wurde das Dekret Nr. (149) bekanntgegeben, das die Mitglieder der Kommission für Übergangsjustiz ernannte – insgesamt 13 Personen, darunter auch mich.\n","01KAH7Z8AR26ZQFSCPEEKWEPFT",{"updatedAt":1396,"createdAt":1397,"renderedAt":1398},1764596949360,1763662859805,1788517227611,{"title":1400,"path":1401,"template":7,"i18n":1402,"content":1404,"system":1411,"sorting":836,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Kyjiw (1)","/de/briefe/aus-kyjiw-1",{"language":9,"id":1403},"01K9FD6VQ1W8NMG0HSZDSM734E",{"preview":1405},{"content":1406,"id":1410},{"headline":1407,"text":1408},{"content":15},{"content":1409},"Trotz jahrelangen Leids, unzähliger Verluste und weitgehend leerer politischer Versprechen scheint echter Frieden für die Menschen in der Ukraine noch immer schmerzlich außer Reichweite. Lesen Sie unseren ersten Brief aus Kyjiw.\n","01K9FD766TEP55BEF5GSRK9EN3",{"updatedAt":1412,"createdAt":1413,"renderedAt":1414},1780472413723,1762527506145,1788517227627,{"title":1416,"path":1417,"template":7,"i18n":1418,"content":1420,"system":1426,"sorting":608,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (2)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-2",{"language":9,"id":1419},"01K9F17TY1VA5MX1JKYFEPFYTN",{"preview":1421},{"content":1422,"id":1314},{"headline":1423,"text":1424},{"content":15},{"content":1425},"Oktober 2025. Ein Palästinenser aus Gaza sucht Gerechtigkeit vor Deutschlands höchstem Gericht. Verfassungsbeschwerde gegen deutsche Waffenexporte.\n",{"updatedAt":1427,"createdAt":1317,"renderedAt":1428},1772641333173,1788517227638,{"title":1430,"path":1431,"template":7,"i18n":1432,"content":1434,"system":1441,"sorting":550,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... zu unserer Palästina Fallarbeit (1)","/de/briefe/zu-unserer-palaestina-fallarbeit-1",{"language":9,"id":1433},"01K4YJDACP18EA0W0A4HNNGD6R",{"preview":1435},{"content":1436,"id":1440},{"headline":1437,"text":1438},{"content":15},{"content":1439},"September 2025. Ein Urteil aus Karlsruhe stärkt unsere Klagen gegen Waffenexporte.\n","01K5RMRNA9K57F68CCDJRAPQE5",{"updatedAt":1442,"createdAt":1443,"renderedAt":1444},1772641279127,1757667568022,1788517227635,{"title":1446,"path":1447,"template":7,"i18n":1448,"content":1450,"system":1457,"sorting":1461,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... aus Damaskus (4)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-4",{"language":9,"id":1449},"01K4M7TBQ2JFCDC9AK4TBEJYXT",{"preview":1451},{"content":1452,"id":1456},{"headline":1453,"text":1454},{"content":15},{"content":1455},"August 2025. Ich hätte nie erwartet, dass meine Entscheidung, die Sommermonate in Damaskus zu verbringen und von dort aus zu arbeiten, mit solch enormen Herausforderungen verbunden sein würde. An manchen Tagen stiegen die Temperaturen auf fünfzig Grad, während Strom nur für wenige Stunden verfügbar war. Auch das Wasser blieb teilweise tagelang abgestellt. Gleichzeitig erreichten mich ständig Nachrichten über Massaker und schwere Menschenrechtsverletzungen gegen meine Freund\\*innen sowie ihre Familien in Suweida. Unter solchen Umständen wird es zu einer täglichen Herausforderung, auch nur ein Mindestmaß an Ausgeglichenheit zu bewahren – von produktivem Arbeiten ganz zu schweigen.\n","01K4MZAH9W4DD8CYWP5WQSWZRE",{"updatedAt":1458,"createdAt":1459,"renderedAt":1460},1763715618171,1757320916709,1788517227607,11,{"title":1463,"path":1464,"template":7,"i18n":1465,"content":1467,"system":1474,"sorting":1478,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… aus Damaskus (3)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-3",{"language":9,"id":1466},"01K188YTYYDPNYM9J1D9CMGH96",{"preview":1468},{"content":1469,"id":1473},{"headline":1470,"text":1471},{"content":15},{"content":1472},"Juni 2025. Die Ereignisse in Syrien überschlagen sich derzeit geradezu, aber fest steht, dass der Mai ein überraschender und bedeutender Monat war. Nach 14 Jahren wirtschaftlicher Not wurden die Sanktionen gegen Syrien endlich aufgehoben. Feiern wie die am 13. Mai, hatte man auf den Straßen Syriens seit dem Sturz des Assad-Regimes im Dezember letzten Jahres nicht mehr gesehen.\n","01K1TNMSMCQNPCPCT467G8XY6A",{"updatedAt":1475,"createdAt":1476,"renderedAt":1477},1760730529444,1753698233310,1788517227603,12,{"title":1480,"path":1481,"template":7,"i18n":1482,"content":1484,"system":1491,"sorting":1495,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… aus Damaskus (2)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-2",{"language":9,"id":1483},"01K188YJMT2RF7R130ZK2Q8K1K",{"preview":1485},{"content":1486,"id":1490},{"headline":1487,"text":1488},{"content":15},{"content":1489},"März 2025. Anhand der jeweiligen Sorgen und Problemlagen bilden sich Allianzen und Lager, die die Ereignisse jeweils unterschiedlich interpretieren. Die sozialen Medien haben sich in regelrechte Schlachtfelder verwandelt.\n","01K1TN7STKZYX900D6K2K2MCX9",{"updatedAt":1492,"createdAt":1493,"renderedAt":1494},1760730589134,1753698224794,1788517227600,13,{"title":1497,"path":1498,"template":7,"i18n":1499,"content":1501,"system":1508,"sorting":1512,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… aus Damaskus (1)","/de/briefe/aus-damaskus-1",{"language":9,"id":1500},"01K187XV7693ZYBSAGPWG7M0GK",{"preview":1502},{"content":1503,"id":1507},{"headline":1504,"text":1505},{"content":15},{"content":1506},"Februar 2025. Die Feiern in Damaskus sind noch in vollem Gange. Die Menschen auf den Straßen der syrischen Hauptstadt sind toleranter und höflicher denn je, voller Zuversicht auf eine bessere Zukunft.\n","01K188BV9FNJ2FYGS51FGG23DX",{"updatedAt":1509,"createdAt":1510,"renderedAt":1511},1760730478459,1753697152230,1788517227596,14,17,{"title":1515,"path":1516,"template":1233,"i18n":1517,"content":1518,"system":1527,"sorting":582,"children":1531,"childrenTotalLength":1760,"childrenLength":1760},"Letters","/en/letters",{"language":304,"id":1235},{"meta":1519,"description":1525},{"content":1520,"id":1524},{"image":1521,"title":1522,"description":1523},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01K188YXHRTEQXCR5C3XYRWN1K",{"content":1526},"Read personal impressions and stories of ECCHR staff and partners on the projects they work on, the injustices and contexts they experience and the world they envision. They share intimate reflections in letters to their colleagues, allies and the world.\n",{"updatedAt":1528,"createdAt":1529,"renderedAt":1530},1757346536893,1753696924268,1788517227711,[1532,1541,1554,1567,1582,1597,1612,1627,1642,1657,1672,1685,1700,1715,1730,1745],{"title":301,"path":302,"template":7,"i18n":1533,"content":1534,"system":1539,"sorting":527,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},{"language":304,"id":10},{"preview":1535},{"content":1536,"id":311},{"headline":1537,"text":1538},{"content":15},{"content":310},{"updatedAt":524,"createdAt":525,"renderedAt":1540},1788517227707,{"title":1542,"path":1543,"template":7,"i18n":1544,"content":1545,"system":1551,"sorting":299,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (8)","/en/letters/from-damascus-8",{"language":304,"id":1279},{"preview":1546},{"content":1547,"id":311},{"headline":1548,"text":1549},{"content":15},{"content":1550},"Since the fall of the Assad regime, Syria has faced new challenges: Back in Damascus, I report on the latest political, economic, and social developments.\n",{"updatedAt":1552,"createdAt":525,"renderedAt":1553},1785242967166,1788517227704,{"title":1555,"path":1556,"template":7,"i18n":1557,"content":1558,"system":1564,"sorting":544,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (7)","/en/letters/from-damascus-7",{"language":304,"id":1293},{"preview":1559},{"content":1560,"id":311},{"headline":1561,"text":1562},{"content":15},{"content":1563},"I write to you again from Damascus after an absence of more than five months. Today, however, I return with important developments on the path toward transitional justice.\n",{"updatedAt":1565,"createdAt":525,"renderedAt":1566},1780579907476,1788517227699,{"title":1568,"path":1569,"template":7,"i18n":1570,"content":1571,"system":1578,"sorting":622,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (6)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-6",{"language":304,"id":1307},{"preview":1572},{"content":1573,"id":1577},{"headline":1574,"text":1575},{"content":15},{"content":1576},"Without legal protection, fundamental rights are worthless: The ruling against Abed J. and the limits of German arms export controls.\n","01K9F198ZTWGJY2V159NN2AZ2H",{"updatedAt":1579,"createdAt":1580,"renderedAt":1581},1785143731997,1762514955215,1788517227674,{"title":1583,"path":1584,"template":7,"i18n":1585,"content":1586,"system":1593,"sorting":741,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (5)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-5",{"language":304,"id":1323},{"preview":1587},{"content":1588,"id":1592},{"headline":1589,"text":1590},{"content":15},{"content":1591},"We have submitted an urgent application seeking to ensure that no further tank transmissions are delivered from Germany to Israel before the German Consitutional Court has ruled. At its core lies the question: Is Germany fulfilling its constitutional duty to protect – also vis-à-vis people outside its own territory?\n","01KCHC4MTKNTJAQ7S7NMA1DZ6M",{"updatedAt":1594,"createdAt":1595,"renderedAt":1596},1772641679802,1765814714640,1788517227670,{"title":1598,"path":1599,"template":7,"i18n":1600,"content":1601,"system":1608,"sorting":751,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (6)","/en/letters/from-damascus-6",{"language":304,"id":1339},{"preview":1602},{"content":1603,"id":1607},{"headline":1604,"text":1605},{"content":15},{"content":1606},"December 2025. We started to notice the signs of preparations for the December 8 celebrations right from the beginning of the month. Along with receiving many invitations to various events - both official and from civil society - street vendors selling the revolution’s flag reappeared, especially in large numbers at Umayyad Square, which had been a gathering place for Syrians’ celebrations for many months after December 8.\n","01KBYTSP09150QERCC364HX34A",{"updatedAt":1609,"createdAt":1610,"renderedAt":1611},1765195525346,1765192551974,1788517227696,{"title":1613,"path":1614,"template":7,"i18n":1615,"content":1616,"system":1623,"sorting":777,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (4)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-4",{"language":304,"id":1355},{"preview":1617},{"content":1618,"id":1622},{"headline":1619,"text":1620},{"content":15},{"content":1621},"We are supporting a Palestinian plaintiff from Gaza in his constitutional complaint against German arms exports to Israel. We have collaborated with Palestinian artist Fuad Alymani to amplify his voice.\n","01KBQ558KQ1XCDZ3HPH3WBV2K2",{"updatedAt":1624,"createdAt":1625,"renderedAt":1626},1772641661815,1764856504079,1788517227666,{"title":1628,"path":1629,"template":7,"i18n":1630,"content":1631,"system":1638,"sorting":582,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (3)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-3",{"language":304,"id":1371},{"preview":1632},{"content":1633,"id":1637},{"headline":1634,"text":1635},{"content":15},{"content":1636},"November 2025. Dismissed – but the fight continues. Our work in challenging unlawful arms exports.\n","01KAXRXJWDA7XAVQX3R235GB2T",{"updatedAt":1639,"createdAt":1640,"renderedAt":1641},1772641631332,1763720848931,1788517227663,{"title":1643,"path":1644,"template":7,"i18n":1645,"content":1646,"system":1653,"sorting":826,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (5)","/en/letters/from-damascus-5",{"language":304,"id":1387},{"preview":1647},{"content":1648,"id":1652},{"headline":1649,"text":1650},{"content":15},{"content":1651},"November 2025. Since my last letter on 29 August, many developments have taken place in my professional life. Only a few hours after sending the final draft to my colleagues at the ECCHR for publication, Decree No. (149) was announced, naming the members of the Transitional Justice Commission – 13 in total, including myself.\n","01KAKG8VNGF7D9D73RTG3G72JX",{"updatedAt":1654,"createdAt":1655,"renderedAt":1656},1764598320175,1763662859827,1788517227693,{"title":1658,"path":1659,"template":7,"i18n":1660,"content":1661,"system":1668,"sorting":836,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Kyiv (1)","/en/letters/from-kyiv-1",{"language":304,"id":1403},{"preview":1662},{"content":1663,"id":1667},{"headline":1664,"text":1665},{"content":15},{"content":1666},"Despite years of suffering, countless losses, and largely empty political promises, true peace still seems painfully out of reach for Ukrainians. Read our first letter from Kyiv.\n","01K9FD6Z4J5VAEPGYG26VH2C0Y",{"updatedAt":1669,"createdAt":1670,"renderedAt":1671},1780385946052,1762527506163,1788517227710,{"title":1673,"path":1674,"template":7,"i18n":1675,"content":1676,"system":1682,"sorting":608,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (2)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-2",{"language":304,"id":1419},{"preview":1677},{"content":1678,"id":1577},{"headline":1679,"text":1680},{"content":15},{"content":1681},"October 2025. A Palestinian from Gaza Seeks justice in Germany's top court. Constitutional complaint against German arms exports.\n",{"updatedAt":1683,"createdAt":1580,"renderedAt":1684},1772641609061,1788517227659,{"title":1686,"path":1687,"template":7,"i18n":1688,"content":1689,"system":1696,"sorting":550,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... about our Palestine casework (1)","/en/letters/about-our-palestine-casework-1",{"language":304,"id":1433},{"preview":1690},{"content":1691,"id":1695},{"headline":1692,"text":1693},{"content":15},{"content":1694},"September 2025. A verdict from Karlsruhe strengthens our lawsuits against weapons exports.\n","01K4YJDE6B7YX3GM6KQCH21EG2",{"updatedAt":1697,"createdAt":1698,"renderedAt":1699},1772641565388,1757667568038,1788517227657,{"title":1701,"path":1702,"template":7,"i18n":1703,"content":1704,"system":1711,"sorting":1461,"isHidden":44,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"... from Damascus (4)","/en/letters/from-damascus-4",{"language":304,"id":1449},{"preview":1705},{"content":1706,"id":1710},{"headline":1707,"text":1708},{"content":15},{"content":1709},"August 2025. I never expected that my decision to stay in Damascus and work from there during the summer months would bring with it such immense challenges. Living through days when temperatures reached 50 degrees Celsius, with electricity available only for a few scattered hours, water cut off for days, and constant news of massacres and grave human rights violations against my friends and their families in Suweida – under such conditions, maintaining any sense of balance and managing to do work at an acceptable level becomes an almost impossible task.\n","01K4M7V7BHCFK7NJHWTWN7GQWN",{"updatedAt":1712,"createdAt":1713,"renderedAt":1714},1760730110543,1757320916724,1788517227689,{"title":1716,"path":1717,"template":7,"i18n":1718,"content":1719,"system":1726,"sorting":1478,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… from Damascus (3)","/en/letters/from-damascus-3",{"language":304,"id":1466},{"preview":1720},{"content":1721,"id":1725},{"headline":1722,"text":1723},{"content":15},{"content":1724},"June 2025. Events in Syria have been accelerating at a rapid pace, but there is no doubt that May was a surprising, momentous month: after 14 years of economic turmoil in Syria, the sanctions were finally lifted. The Syrian streets had not witnessed celebrations like those on Tuesday, May 13, since the fall of the Assad regime in December of last year.\n","01K1TBEV24KD2QCQ8ARD5BFRVZ",{"updatedAt":1727,"createdAt":1728,"renderedAt":1729},1760730209462,1753698233316,1788517227686,{"title":1731,"path":1732,"template":7,"i18n":1733,"content":1734,"system":1741,"sorting":1495,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… from Damascus (2)","/en/letters/from-damascus-2",{"language":304,"id":1483},{"preview":1735},{"content":1736,"id":1740},{"headline":1737,"text":1738},{"content":15},{"content":1739},"March 2025. Behind the different grievances and interpretations of events, alignments and entrenchments have begun to emerge, turning social media into a real battleground.\n","01K1TAP294FH3WMHM52AAJSBSD",{"updatedAt":1742,"createdAt":1743,"renderedAt":1744},1760730274424,1753698224803,1788517227682,{"title":1746,"path":1747,"template":7,"i18n":1748,"content":1749,"system":1756,"sorting":1512,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"… from Damascus (1)","/en/letters/from-damascus-1",{"language":304,"id":1500},{"preview":1750},{"content":1751,"id":1755},{"headline":1752,"text":1753},{"content":15},{"content":1754},"February 2025. One month after the fall of the Assad regime. The celebrations are still in full swing. Happy and relaxed faces can be seen everywhere. The people on the streets of Damascus are more tolerant and polite than ever, full of confidence in a better future.\n","01K187XWYEZ127PN9R43FJ9JJ9",{"updatedAt":1757,"createdAt":1758,"renderedAt":1759},1760730331444,1753697152240,1788517227679,16,[1762,1793],{"title":530,"template":531,"path":532,"i18n":1763,"content":27,"system":1764,"sorting":299,"historyState":538,"children":1766,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},{"language":9,"id":534},{"updatedAt":536,"renderedAt":1765},1788517227705,[1767],{"title":1768,"path":1769,"template":1770,"i18n":1771,"content":27,"system":1773,"sorting":826,"children":1776,"childrenTotalLength":622,"childrenLength":622},"Rechtliches","/de/rechtliches","legal",{"language":9,"id":1772},"fb25364e-57d1-432b-b7c6-30116420effa",{"updatedAt":1774,"createdAt":1774,"renderedAt":1775},1694699247117,1788517227703,[1777,1785],{"title":1778,"path":1779,"template":47,"i18n":1780,"content":27,"system":1782,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Datenschutz","/de/rechtliches/datenschutz",{"language":9,"id":1781},"641ab549-2ec1-47c9-8a32-586c6281798d",{"updatedAt":1783,"renderedAt":1784},1706260324391,1788517227701,{"title":1786,"path":1787,"template":47,"i18n":1788,"content":27,"system":1790,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Impressum","/de/rechtliches/impressum",{"language":9,"id":1789},"f5c2456d-7a2a-48a5-b123-dcf0c8c65ad9",{"updatedAt":1791,"renderedAt":1792},1702987690964,1788517227702,{"title":530,"template":531,"path":552,"i18n":1794,"content":27,"system":1795,"sorting":299,"historyState":538,"children":1796,"childrenTotalLength":550,"childrenLength":550},{"language":304,"id":534},{"updatedAt":555,"renderedAt":1530},[1797],{"title":1798,"path":1799,"template":1770,"i18n":1800,"content":27,"system":1801,"sorting":826,"children":1804,"childrenTotalLength":622,"childrenLength":622},"Legal","/en/legal",{"language":304,"id":1772},{"updatedAt":1802,"createdAt":1802,"renderedAt":1803},1694699247120,1788517227709,[1805,1811],{"title":1806,"path":1807,"template":47,"i18n":1808,"content":27,"system":1809,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Legal Notice","/en/legal/legal-notice",{"language":304,"id":1789},{"updatedAt":1810,"renderedAt":1540},1706689244685,{"title":1812,"path":1813,"template":47,"i18n":1814,"content":27,"system":1815,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Privacy Policy","/en/legal/privacy-policy",{"language":304,"id":1781},{"updatedAt":1816,"renderedAt":1817},1699382199640,1788517227708,[1819,1958],{"title":1820,"template":620,"path":1821,"sorting":741,"i18n":1822,"system":1824,"content":1827,"children":1837,"childrenTotalLength":582,"childrenLength":582},"Dossiers","/de/dossiers",{"language":9,"id":1823},"e330285a-0878-414f-aed1-c67787c2bb47",{"updatedAt":1825,"renderedAt":1826},1715687085601,1788517227776,{"description":1828,"meta":1831},{"updatedAt":1829,"content":1830},1694109082035,"Die ausgewählten Themen verdeutlichen die Komplexität unserer juristischen Interventionen. Die Verbindungen zwischen unseren juristischen Fällen zu erkennen, erlaubt es, systematische Unterdrückung und strukturelles Unrecht aufzudecken. Dabei ergeben sich neue Antworten auf soziale, ökonomische und ökologische Herausforderungen.  \n",{"content":1832},{"image":1833,"title":1834,"description":1835},{"content":27},{"content":1820},{"content":1836},"Die Verbindungen zwischen unseren juristischen Fällen zu erkennen, erlaubt es, systematische Unterdrückung und strukturelles Unrecht aufzudecken.\n",[1838,1858,1867,1887,1911,1935],{"title":1839,"path":1840,"template":642,"i18n":1841,"content":1843,"system":1854,"sorting":299,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Global Exchange Fellowship: Vernetzt, Solidarisch, global","/de/dossiers/global-exchange-fellowship-vernetzt-solidarisch-global",{"language":9,"id":1842},"01KXQPFK6X8H725WB6F3NMWJR5",{"preview":1844,"publication":1850,"podcast":1852},{"content":1845,"id":1849},{"image":1846,"headline":1847,"text":1848},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KXQPJ1F779WB8AXHQ09CKTF4",{"content":1851},{},{"content":1853},{},{"updatedAt":1855,"createdAt":1856,"renderedAt":1857},1784281343381,1784280501470,1788517227755,{"title":1859,"path":1860,"template":642,"i18n":1861,"content":1863,"system":1864,"sorting":544,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Legal Intervention","/de/dossiers/legal-intervention",{"language":9,"id":1862},"01KQS95YJ1KQTRRGAYF0XVC8PQ",{},{"updatedAt":1865,"createdAt":1865,"renderedAt":1866},1777891211841,1788517227756,{"title":1868,"path":1869,"template":642,"i18n":1870,"content":1872,"system":1883,"sorting":622,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Die Zukunft der Menschenrechtsarbeit gestalten – Das Critical Legal Training des ECCHR","/de/dossiers/die-zukunft-der-menschenrechtsarbeit-gestalten-das-critical-legal-training-des-ecchr",{"language":9,"id":1871},"01JZWAB3XV765SPN3R3AT06AAF",{"preview":1873,"publication":1879,"podcast":1881},{"content":1874,"id":1878},{"image":1875,"headline":1876,"text":1877},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KABCZB9310VADWHB4RCFYMN2",{"content":1880},{},{"content":1882},{},{"updatedAt":1884,"createdAt":1885,"renderedAt":1886},1781256595166,1752223289276,1788517227737,{"title":1888,"path":1889,"template":642,"i18n":1890,"content":1892,"system":1908,"sorting":741,"isHidden":44,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Gerechtigkeit für Afrin","/de/dossiers/gerechtigkeit-fuer-afrin",{"language":9,"id":1891},"bf503514-ee67-4c80-8a0c-09779d667c89",{"preview":1893,"publication":1904,"podcast":1906},{"content":1894,"id":1903},{"image":1895,"text":1900,"headline":1902},{"content":1896,"id":1899},{"name":1897},{"content":1898},"baum_ohne-hintergrund_gr-5f64c8b4.png","b3be8b68-4f47-444f-95f6-5e391ee3b08b",{"content":1901},"Seit 2018 begehen bewaffnete Milizen mit Unterstützung der Türkei Völkerrechtsverbrechen im nordsyrischen Afrin. Zusammen mit Syrians for Truth and Justice haben wir bei der Bundesanwaltschaft Strafanzeige erstattet. Dieses Dossier bietet einen Überblick über die politische und militärische Lage in Afrin seit 2011 und stellt die Strafanzeige sowie weitere Materialien zur Verfügung.\n",{"content":15},"01J46SGXR4S8RXN5MAYGVZ3NNA",{"content":1905},{},{"content":1907},{},{"updatedAt":1909,"renderedAt":1910},1765184940029,1788517227753,{"title":1912,"path":1913,"template":642,"i18n":1914,"content":1916,"system":1932,"sorting":751,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Pathways to Justice for Ukraine","/de/dossiers/pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine",{"language":9,"id":1915},"e711d38e-69f8-4b03-9bfe-d14c600d643e",{"preview":1917,"publication":1928,"podcast":1930},{"content":1918,"id":1927},{"image":1919,"text":1924,"headline":1926},{"content":1920,"id":1923},{"name":1921},{"content":1922},"pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine-preview-cropped-d376218f.png","f3206196-1667-4a64-b1a6-05c314c6426e",{"content":1925},"Russlands Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine hat eine Debatte darüber ausgelöst, wie man am besten gegen internationale Verbrechen vorgehen und die Verantwortlichen dafür zur Rechenschaft ziehen kann. In diesem Dossier verfolgen wir mögliche Optionen auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene und skizzieren unsere Ansätze zur Stärkung des internationalen Strafrechts.\n",{"content":15},"01KT3YD1K3PDS3QGCE2GD40K6E",{"content":1929},{},{"content":1931},{},{"updatedAt":1933,"renderedAt":1934},1780396627624,1788517227764,{"title":1936,"path":1937,"template":642,"i18n":1938,"content":1940,"system":1955,"sorting":777,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Rupture and Reckoning: Guantánamo Turns 20","/de/dossiers/rupture-and-reckoning-guantanamo-turns-20",{"language":9,"id":1939},"91d6bde8-7dd7-4458-b352-fdc3dbb51454",{"preview":1941,"publication":1951,"podcast":1953},{"content":1942},{"text":1943,"multiplyColor":1945,"image":1946},{"content":1944},"Auch nach 20 Jahren ist Guantánamo nach wie vor in Betrieb. Damit bleibt es ein weltweites Symbol für Ungerechtigkeit und stellt die Funktionsfähigkeit des globalen Menschenrechtssystems in Frage. In diesem Dossier beleuchten wir das Vermächtnis des berüchtigten Gefangenenlagers und die US-Terrorismusbekämpfungspolitik zwei Jahrzehnte nach 9/11.\n",{"content":15},{"content":1947,"id":1950},{"name":1948},{"content":1949},"loa-guantanamo-preview-image-8564cb39.png","2d53efc5-8785-4d3f-a680-5c6ba3125f49",{"content":1952},{},{"content":1954},{},{"updatedAt":1956,"renderedAt":1957},1714038434503,1788517227775,{"title":1820,"template":620,"path":1959,"sorting":741,"i18n":1960,"system":1961,"content":1964,"children":1973,"childrenTotalLength":582,"childrenLength":582},"/en/dossiers",{"language":304,"id":1823},{"updatedAt":1962,"renderedAt":1963},1715685978011,1788517227827,{"description":1965,"meta":1967},{"updatedAt":1829,"content":1966},"Delve into the intricacies of selected topics to get a deeper understanding of our legal interventions. Connecting the dots between our cases enables us to identify systematic repression and structural injustice, as well as generate new ways of addressing social, economic and environmental challenges.\n",{"content":1968},{"image":1969,"title":1970,"description":1971},{"content":27},{"content":1820},{"content":1972},"Delve into the intricacies of selected topics to get a deeper understanding of our legal interventions.\n",[1974,1982,2000,2019,2041,2063],{"title":1975,"path":1976,"template":642,"i18n":1977,"content":1978,"system":1979,"sorting":299,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Global Exchange Programme","/en/dossiers/global-exchange-programme",{"language":304,"id":1842},{},{"updatedAt":1980,"createdAt":1980,"renderedAt":1981},1784280504033,1788517227778,{"title":1859,"path":1983,"template":642,"i18n":1984,"content":1985,"system":1996,"sorting":544,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/dossiers/legal-intervention",{"language":304,"id":1862},{"preview":1986,"publication":1992,"podcast":1994},{"content":1987,"id":1991},{"image":1988,"headline":1989,"text":1990},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01KQS965MWRNP45GNXAC7XE49B",{"content":1993},{},{"content":1995},{},{"updatedAt":1997,"createdAt":1998,"renderedAt":1999},1777892108990,1777891211866,1788517227797,{"title":2001,"path":2002,"template":642,"i18n":2003,"content":2004,"system":2015,"sorting":622,"isHidden":276,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Shaping the future of human rights work: ECCHR’s Critical Legal Training","/en/dossiers/shaping-the-future-of-human-rights-work-ecchrs-critical-legal-training",{"language":304,"id":1871},{"preview":2005,"publication":2011,"podcast":2013},{"content":2006,"id":2010},{"image":2007,"headline":2008,"text":2009},{"content":27},{"content":15},{"content":15},"01JZWAB8CG32PPVS134DBF1AW5",{"content":2012},{},{"content":2014},{},{"updatedAt":2016,"createdAt":2017,"renderedAt":2018},1781176970340,1752223289281,1788517227826,{"title":2020,"path":2021,"template":642,"i18n":2022,"content":2023,"system":2038,"sorting":741,"isHidden":44,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"Justice for Afrin","/en/dossiers/justice-for-afrin",{"language":304,"id":1891},{"preview":2024,"publication":2034,"podcast":2036},{"content":2025,"id":2033},{"image":2026,"text":2030,"headline":2032},{"content":2027,"id":2029},{"name":2028},{"content":1898},"ef3ffadb-7478-4606-bd8f-62db280c25c1",{"content":2031},"Since 2018, armed militias have been committing international crimes in Afrin in northern Syria with Turkey’s support. With Syrians for Truth and Justice, we filed a criminal complaint with the German Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office. This dossier provides an overview of the political and military situation in Afrin since 2011, and includes the complaint and other materials.\n",{"content":15},"01J53QPJ9P9HDT1YCS7JV3PASR",{"content":2035},{},{"content":2037},{},{"updatedAt":2039,"renderedAt":2040},1765184927729,1788517227796,{"title":1912,"path":2042,"template":642,"i18n":2043,"content":2044,"system":2060,"sorting":751,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/dossiers/pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine",{"language":304,"id":1915},{"preview":2045,"publication":2056,"podcast":2058},{"content":2046,"id":2055},{"image":2047,"text":2052,"headline":2054},{"content":2048,"id":2051},{"name":2049},{"content":2050},"pathways-to-justice-for-ukraine-preview-4601f4d8.png","66be54b3-a234-4956-bfd5-686003960e52",{"content":2053},"Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has prompted a debate on how to best address international crimes and hold those responsible for them to account. In our dossier, we explore potential options for pursuing this at the national and international level, as well as outline our approaches for strengthening international criminal law. \n",{"content":15},"01JH0GC0Z1SKZYXY1FMTKSHQPJ",{"content":2057},{},{"content":2059},{},{"updatedAt":2061,"renderedAt":2062},1780393285843,1788517227806,{"title":1936,"path":2064,"template":642,"i18n":2065,"content":2066,"system":2081,"sorting":777,"historyState":538,"children":27,"childrenTotalLength":299,"childrenLength":299},"/en/dossiers/rupture-and-reckoning-guantanamo-turns-20",{"language":304,"id":1939},{"preview":2067,"publication":2077,"podcast":2079},{"content":2068,"id":2076},{"image":2069,"text":2073,"multiplyColor":2075},{"content":2070,"id":2072},{"name":2071},{"content":1949},"ef54c0b3-5608-4a8a-9ec8-34e3fac8ec8f",{"content":2074},"Still in operation today, Guantánamo remains a global symbol of injustice and calls into question the viability of the global human rights system. In this dossier, we are reflecting on the legacy of the notorious detention camp and US counter-terrorism politcy two decades after 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use the law to fight for a just world. Free from Exploitation, fortressed borders and torture. Support our work with a donation!",{"content":2274},"Donate now!",{"content":2276},"https://www.ecchr.eu/en/donate-online/",{"content":2265},{"content":2279},"LOA is part of ECCHR. We are a human rights organization that relies solely on independent funding and donations from its community. Support our work with a donation!\n",{"content":2281},"LOA is part of ECCHR. We are a human rights organization that relies solely on independent funding and donations from its community. \n\nTogether we use the law to fight for a just world. Free from exploitation, fortressed borders and torture. Support our work with a donation!\n",{"updatedAt":2283},1753696584743,{"title":2265,"path":2285,"template":2267,"i18n":2286,"content":2287,"system":2300,"sorting":777,"children":27},"/de/donate",{"language":9,"id":2269},{"asideText":2288,"asideLabel":2290,"buttonText":2292,"donateUrl":2294,"textShort":2296,"textLong":2298},{"content":2289},"Für eine Welt frei von Folter, Ausbeutung und abgeschotteten Grenzen. Mit Recht. Gemeinsam mit unserem weltweiten Netzwerk setzen wir Menschenrechte durch und machen Unrecht sichtbar. Vor Gericht und in der Gesellschaft.",{"content":2291},"Jetzt spenden",{"content":2293},"Jetzt spenden!",{"content":2295},"https://www.ecchr.eu/jetzt-online-spenden/",{"content":2297},"Das LOA ist Teil des ECCHR. Als gemeinnützige Menschenrechts|organisation, sind wir auf Spenden und Fördergelder angewiesen. Diese wahren unsere Unabhängigkeit. Unterstützen Sie unsere Arbeit mit einer Spende!\n",{"content":2299},"Das LOA ist Teil des ECCHR. Als gemeinnützige Menschenrechts|organisation, sind wir auf Spenden und Fördergelder angewiesen. Diese wahren unsere Unabhängigkeit. Gemeinsam mit Betroffenen nutzen wir das Recht, um für eine gerechte Welt frei von Folter, Ausbeutung und abgeschotteten Grenzen zu kämpfen. Unterstützen Sie unsere Arbeit mit einer Spende!\n",{"updatedAt":2301},1757593299513,[2303,2306],{"title":5,"path":6,"template":7,"i18n":2304,"content":27,"system":2305,"sorting":298,"isHidden":44,"children":27},{"language":9,"id":10},{"updatedAt":295,"createdAt":296},{"title":301,"path":302,"template":7,"i18n":2307,"content":27,"system":2308,"sorting":527,"isHidden":44,"children":27},{"language":304,"id":10},{"updatedAt":524,"createdAt":525},1788517227246]